{"id":4158,"date":"2010-01-04T01:23:32","date_gmt":"2010-01-04T01:23:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/?p=4158"},"modified":"2019-10-09T23:00:42","modified_gmt":"2019-10-09T23:00:42","slug":"five-stories","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/five-stories\/","title":{"rendered":"Five stories : &#8216;News from the Towler Institute&#8217;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>Here for the readers of the CASINOQMC site, in reverse order of publication, are five stories originally published in the &#8216;News from the Towler Institute&#8217; blog on that wonderful website <a title=\"Barga News\" href=\"http:\/\/barganews.com\">barganews.com<\/a> [&#8216;busily putting Barga on the map&#8217; with single-minded determination since 1996 &#8211; before most people had even heard of the internet &#8211; by Keane, a great man and a great artist]. The stories concern various happenings during the development of the Apuan Alps Centre for Physics which may be of interest to people who have attended events at the venue.<\/em><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"entry-title\"><a title=\"Permalink to Tales from the Disaster Zone\" href=\"http:\/\/www.barganews.com\/blogs\/towler\/?p=66\" rel=\"bookmark\">Tales from the Disaster Zone<\/a><\/h2>\n<p>Posted on <a title=\"12:22 am\" href=\"http:\/\/www.barganews.com\/blogs\/towler\/?p=66\" rel=\"bookmark\"><time class=\"entry-date\" datetime=\"2010-01-04T00:22:27+00:00\">January 4, 2010<\/time><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>by Mike Towler<\/em><\/p>\n<p>So we\u2019re cut off. Vallico Sotto is isolated from the rest of humanity by the biggest damned landslide you ever saw. See this hundred-foot-deep three-hundred-foot-wide mile-long hole? That was a road I walked over just the day before.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/landslide21.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-6396\" src=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/landslide21.jpg\" alt=\"landslide21\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/landslide21.jpg 400w, https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/landslide21-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>It all began with the snow, see. They cancelled the school bus because of the nasty weather, and so I took Froggie the Fiat Multipla down to pick up our four-year old daughter Saska and the three daughters of some English friends who live in the forest below Vallico. It\u2019s the week of the <em>recita<\/em> \u2013 which I imagine is some kind of Nativity play \u2013 and Saska has been given the vitally important role of a <em>snowflake<\/em>. It\u2019s not what I\u2019d hoped for actually. Especially since at the big pantomime in her English school a week earlier she played a <em>star<\/em>, not in the showbiz sense, but in the sense of standing at the back of the stage with a gold pointy shape attached to her head and being told to twinkle. You\u2019ve got to say it\u2019s disappointing.<\/p>\n<p>I\u2019ve got the Virgin Mary in the back of the car though. And to be fair you can see why she got the job, as she looks <em>exactly<\/em> like your internal picture of the real one back in about 10 BC, albeit maybe a bit cleaner. And right now, you can tell from her face she\u2019d rather be on the back of a donkey than in my car. The school is down in the valley far below, and when I got there it was only pretending to snow. As we begin the climb back up the steep, winding road to Vallico Sotto, it <em>really<\/em> starts to snow. Proper snow that sticks to the road. And Froggie, with his old worn-out wrong-sort-of-tyres and total lack of preparation for winter, starts to slip and slide. After ten minutes of incredibly slow driving in second gear we get back to the Vallico car park and I reckon we have something like five minutes to spare before the road becomes impassable. Lucky.<\/p>\n<p>The Virgin Mary\u2019s father \u2013 sadly called John rather than Joachim \u2013 is waiting, and he hurriedly clears off to his forest with the short-arsed holy trio. Saska, my wife Sammy and I are left alone in the car park. Through the swirling snow I gaze at the ugly monstrosity building site which has been the public face of Vallico for the last three and a half years. When we first came here five or six years ago, it was a beautiful old ruined fourteenth century <a href=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/01\/ugly2.jpg\"><em>palazzo<\/em><\/a>. Looked quite nice actually. Only reason you couldn\u2019t live in it was that there was no glass in many of the windows and there was a huge crack in the stonework of the facade. Then whoever owns it decided to restore it by \u2013 get this \u2013 completely demolishing it then putting the resultant jigsaw back together from the multiple piles of tens of thousands of ancient stones. Unsurprisingly this took a long time, with a giant crane taking up half the places in the car park, but eventually something that looked remarkably like a modern <em>palazzo<\/em> reappeared. No plaster, still no windows, and then everything stopped. People said that the builders had been banged up in jail for nicking the most architecturally important bits of masonry and selling them on. Some other people said the money had run out. Eventually after a year or so someone came and took the crane away (What\u2019s the weekly rent for one of those things? No wonder they had financial problems.). And so now for a hell of a long time an unfinished something like you\u2019d expect the Mafia to build in Sicily has squatted like a monstrous toad in front of our supposedly-protected beautiful village, amid piles of mud and concrete, swathed in scaffolding and the ugly bright-orange netting with which the law obliges you to cover every building site. The hundred or so people I bring here every summer for our public events arrive expecting to see some kind of Tuscan mountain idyll. When they get here and see this thing it\u2019s clear some of them want to go home again. On the official building site sign where it says \u201cEstimated Date of Completion: Dec 2007\u2033 someone has written, in Italian, \u201cSo f***ing complete it then\u201d. That\u2019ll be the day.<\/p>\n<p>So, slipping and sliding just like Froggie, we walk up the steep path to our lovely old monastery and settle in for the night.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/01\/car_park1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-6412\" src=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/01\/car_park1.png\" alt=\"car_park1\" width=\"400\" height=\"289\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/01\/car_park1.png 400w, https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/01\/car_park1-300x217.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Fast forward to the following morning. After I wake up, I lie in bed for something like four hours, refusing to tunnel from underneath nine layers of bedclothes into the frigid air of my unheated room. When I eventually crack and fling open the frozen shutters, all I can see is a vast uneven field of snow extending as far as the eye can see; the unevenness is caused by a series of giant lumps which I take to be houses. The entire village and all of the surrounding mountain have been completely buried under two to three feet of snow. We are, and not for the last time this Christmas, cut-off from the rest of the world. When I pop next door later, our lovely neighbour Flora Calissi \u2013 a resident of Vallico Sotto since around 1896 \u2013 told me there hadn\u2019t been any serious snow up here since the 1960s. Before that, she said, it was a regular thing; that\u2019s climate change for you. To be fair though, a couple of the younger local lads (the ones in their 70s) remembered that actually there was a pretty fair snowfall here around 1985. Mind you, that\u2019s still a quarter of a century ago and you have to wonder whether the council snowplough still works.<\/p>\n<p>OK, snow. Brilliant. Snowmen! Snowball fights! Let\u2019s build an igloo! Hooray. However for some reason I don\u2019t have any gloves and when the air-temperature is still around minus 10 degrees and the snow is exactly the wrong sort of powdery little crystals that don\u2019t stick together you rapidly lose your enthusiasm after picking up your first handful. Unless you\u2019re Saska of course. She quickly goes completely mental and buries herself in the stuff for hours on end and amazingly emerges without a terminal case of frostbite..<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/snow3a1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-6405\" src=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/snow3a1.png\" alt=\"snow3a1\" width=\"306\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/snow3a1.png 306w, https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/snow3a1-230x300.png 230w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 306px) 100vw, 306px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Back in the world of grown-ups, there are problems. Just around the time of the first snowfall Sammy and I realized there wasn\u2019t any food in the house, and we were just about to plan an expedition to the big Leclerc supermarket in Gallicano when the snow came. So now we\u2019re likely to be stuck here for days with nothing to eat. Now, why don\u2019t we just go to the local shop, you might ask? Well, first of all of course, Sammy\u2019s got to have her bloody soya milk and other rare delicacies that they don\u2019t stock in village shops \u2013 Christ, there\u2019d be tantrums if she was stranded on a desert island \u2013 but the most important point is that we don\u2019t have a village shop any more. We used to, mind, but sadly it closed a few years back when local baker Mario \u2013 husband of the lovely Adelina from behind the counter \u2013 built a giant new emporium for her down in the main valley miles away. If you visit Da Mario in Piano di Coreglia, tell them to come back. We miss them. There was a village restaurant too, but that closed a few years before the shop did. There is still a bar, but it\u2019s a sort of members-only workin\u2019 mens\u2019 club (apparently so they don\u2019t have to pay tax on the beer) and it\u2019s not the sort of place you go to have fun in winter. So basically we\u2019ve got no services left at all. When the villagers were offered a mains gas supply a year or so before we arrived they voted against it, on the grounds that Mario would always bring round the enormously heavy <em>bombole di gas<\/em> for your gas fires or your cookers on his little tractor, and these are apparently very slightly cheaper. Bet they\u2019re regretting that now.<\/p>\n<p>I should say though that everything in the restaurant is still there (tables, cookers and all that) \u2013 it\u2019s just that the door is always locked. Some enterprising and very kind local friends of ours actually reopened it this year during one of our summer schools when we had our annual \u201cVallico Sotto against the World\u201d football match and they made us some quality pizza. One little village \u2013 with only around eight guys fit enough to run around for half an hour \u2013 against a potential pool of something like seven billion people. I\u2019ve tried importing Brazilians, English, Spanish, Germans. Even Mongolians and Nepalese. But it\u2019s no use. Every year we still get hammered by Marco and his boys. The shame of it.<\/p>\n<p>Anyway, I digress. We\u2019re trapped, and we\u2019d better get used to it.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/snow41.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-6406\" src=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/snow41.jpg\" alt=\"snow41\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/snow41.jpg 400w, https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/snow41-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>OK, so you don\u2019t get confused with what follows, let me bring you up to speed with the local geography. The fortress and village of Vallico Sotto \u2013 which certainly dates back to Roman times (I\u2019m currently translating Gabriella Carli\u2019s history of the village \u2013 should be finished as soon as I can figure out what the lengthy passages of mediaeval Italian mean) \u2013 is built on the ridge of a rocky outcrop high in the southern reaches of the Apuan Alps between the two little rivers Rio Maggiore and Rio Selvano. A few hundred metres higher is our non-identical twin, Vallico Sopra \u2013 presumably built not long after Vallico Sotto when some sun-worshipping ancient from the Dark Ages realized that its location got sunshine for a couple of hours longer in the afternoon. This is where our artist friend Mandy lives, of whom you will hear more. She bought a ruin there last year, and the builders have just (like, two days ago) finished putting in the heating. She has \u2013 and she\u2019s really going to regret this \u2013 invited about 200 members of her family to visit during this Christmas holiday to celebrate the completion of her new home. Mandy, husband Dave, and son Tom drove here from England and arrived about twenty minutes before me and the Virgin Mary and the others got back from school. That was lucky too.<\/p>\n<p>How can we get cut off then? Basically, there\u2019s one only way up.. Look at this photograph of what Vallico normally looks like in winter..<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/vallico_in_winter_landslide1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-6372\" src=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/vallico_in_winter_landslide1.png\" alt=\"vallico_in_winter_landslide1\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/vallico_in_winter_landslide1.png 400w, https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/vallico_in_winter_landslide1-300x225.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The red road is the escape route from Vallico Sotto (population: 120). Just on the other side of the ridgeline the road winds down for about three km past the Da Sandra restaurant as far as the village of Fabbriche di Vallico at the bottom of the Turritecava valley. Descending from there along the Turritecava river for about nine km brings you to the main valley of the river Serchio. From there, left to Barga and Gallicano, right to Lucca.<\/p>\n<p>The green road goes past some local <em>agriturismi<\/em> and a few houses. Then the tarmac runs out and the resulting bumpy dirt road climbs steeply up to the ridge at Foce di Pompanella. In principle it\u2019s possible to traverse this to get to the village of Trassilico in the next big valley parallel to ours, but in reality you need a four-wheel-drive off-roader with a three-foot ground clearance. Froggie doesn\u2019t cut it. The yellow road goes to Vallico Sopra (population: 80) then continues up to the ridge where we find a dead end at the even tinier village of San Luigi (population: 10 and some dogs). There is in fact an old mule trail from there which continues to Verni and Trassilico but it\u2019s completely impassable to cars, even expensive ones. That said, I reckon a hundred guys, working for a week, could widen it and clear it to make it suitable for motor vehicles.. Why would you need to do that, though? I mean, really! Don\u2019t look at the blue line yet.<\/p>\n<p>The orange dotted line is the mule trail. The lily-livered pansies like me who inhabit the place nowadays talk about being cut off, but you\u2019ve got to remember that the red, green and yellow roads were only built from 1960 to 1970. Before then, if you wanted to come up here, you had to hitch a lift with a bloody donkey \u2013 for Christ\u2019s sake \u2013 all the way up one of the mule trails now overgrown and forgotten by everyone but the very old. Didn\u2019t stop \u2018em though. There were getting on for a thousand people living up here in the early 1900s.<\/p>\n<p>Just for the record, this is what Vallico looked like a few days after the snow. Reminds me of the hymn we used to sing at school back in the 1970s (though obviously these days you\u2019re not allowed to sing hymns, since Jesus was after all only a minor prophet and you might offend someone):<\/p>\n<p><center><em>In the bleak midwinter, frosty wind made moan,<br \/>\nEarth stood hard as iron, water like a stone;<br \/>\nSnow had fallen, snow on snow, snow on snow,<br \/>\nIn the bleak midwinter, long ago.<br \/>\n<\/em><\/center><center><a href=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/snow_vallico21.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-6407\" src=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/snow_vallico21.jpg\" alt=\"snow_vallico21\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/snow_vallico21.jpg 400w, https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/snow_vallico21-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><\/center>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>So anyway, we stick it out for three or four days. We venture out occasionally to play around in the snow, but mainly we sit inside, reading, talking, playing. The girls watch about 8 million DVDs. Yeah, and we cook as well. Real back-of-the-cupboard stuff. It\u2019s when I find myself looking one evening at a bowl of two-year-old rice to which \u2013 in the absence of other options \u2013 I have just added some red-wine vinegar and a pinch of cinnamon past its sell-by date, that I realize this is starting to piss me off. Not only the food, but the water pipes have frozen, and we can\u2019t wash, clean our teeth, flush the loo, and the only reason I was able to cook the rice was because I melted some snow. It would be good to know when we can get out of the house for a bit. I want to take the girls to Lucca, to let Saska play on the vintage roundabout with horses that go up and down. I want to mooch around the Christmas market, to visit the antiquarian bookstore, to sit in our favourite little bar sipping some deep rich red wine. Vallico Sotto is great, but a guy\u2019s got to have a little relaxation. And anyway, I don\u2019t have enough presents to fill Saska\u2019s Christmas sock.<\/p>\n<p>The council have fired up the rusty old snowplough, sure enough, and they\u2019ve cleared the roads. But they\u2019re all still covered by a thick crust of ice and Froggie has no chance of even getting out of the car park. But it\u2019s then that something bad happens. The temperature goes up by more than twenty degrees in the space of a few hours. What do you call it? A warm front moves in. And then. And then about five billion tons of snow melts all at once. And then it starts to absolutely piss down with rain, and it doesn\u2019t stop. It doesn\u2019t stop for a long time.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/snowplough1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-6408\" src=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/snowplough1.png\" alt=\"snowplough1\" width=\"400\" height=\"288\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/snowplough1.png 400w, https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/snowplough1-300x216.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Not long afterwards it\u2019s the 22nd of December 2009 and it\u2019s still absolutely lashing it down. It\u2019s also my fortieth birthday. No shit, really. Old man now. I\u2019m wearing the funkiest shirt in the world (courtesy of my lovely wife) and we\u2019ve all gone down to Da Sandra to celebrate with Mandy\u2019s family. They get to the restaurant before us, and when we arrive they give me some great presents. First, a machete. There are any number of beautiful footpaths around here, but sadly \u2013 and understandably \u2013 the denuded population have lost the will to keep them clear of encroaching vegatation. Go on, I\u2019ll do it then. Also, knowing my love of filling the house with weird stuff to show our visitors, they give me a beautiful reproduction antique sword. I wave this around a bit, and find myself threatening Sandra with it and demanding she doesn\u2019t charge us for our meal. She\u2019s a formidable woman though, and she stares me out..<\/p>\n<p>Let me talk briefly about the Mandy family. They live just a couple of miles from us in Cambridge, and by some strange cosmic coincidence they bought a Tuscan ruin to do up only a couple of miles from ours in Italy, and they\u2019re now our new best friends (don\u2019t worry Dan and Jane, we still love you too!). Mandy is a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mandydavies-kent.com\/contact\/index.html\">painter<\/a>, and a good one \u2013 add her to your list, Keane \u2013 and she\u2019s the co-founder of the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.vallico.net\/tti\/tuscany_stuckists.html\">Tuscany Stuckists<\/a> with Sammy. Her son Tom causes confusion. He is a strapping 6 foot tall 23-year old babe magnet with big hair, but Mandy looks so youthful and lovely that it makes you think she must have given birth to him aged about 3. And husband Dave, though \u2013 he\u2019s a wild one. Dave is the boss of a Cambridge company that can make <em>absolutely anything<\/em> out of plastic. He sometime does stuff for artists, and one of his recent commissions involved making a giant six-foot lobster engaged in an act of sexual intercourse with a man. No, really. All those legs and antennae have got to imply some serious plastic-moulding talent. I tell Sandra about this and she falls about laughing. She says she\u2019ll think about ordering one for the restaurant car park.<\/p>\n<p>So time passes. We have a brilliant evening with great food and then we head back home up the hill. It\u2019s only when we get out of Froggie in the car park that we realize that it is seriously, very seriously, raining very hard indeed and we only have one umbrella between the three of us. Walking up the path is like wading up a river, and it is a relief when I slam the front door of the monastery behind us, and I can take off my soaking wet things. Now let me confess something to you at this point. I\u2019m a bit drunk. I don\u2019t normally get drunk (sorry mother), but it\u2019s my 40th birthday and the end of my youth and all that, so I reckon I\u2019ve got an excuse. I\u2019ve had the equivalent of maybe a bit more than a bottle of wine, and I\u2019ve had a good big meal. The one thing I want to do is go to sleep, so I pack the girls off to bed, and head out of their bedroom to check and close down the house and maybe have a cup of two-year-old Ovaltine (I am old now, after all). The best laid plans..<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/ovaltine1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-6400\" src=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/ovaltine1.jpg\" alt=\"ovaltine1\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/ovaltine1.jpg 400w, https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/ovaltine1-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The most miserable night of my whole life then begins, and it starts when I go to the kitchen on the top floor to get the Ovaltine. I reach my hand up to the little wooden tea-shelf but then I stop. Water is flowing down the wall in great streams behind it. I grab a towel and the washing-up bowl and run up the stairs to the attic. Finding water pouring out of a hole below the ridge line I shove the towel roughly into the hole to plug it, and arrange the bowl on the floor to catch the drips. Bloody medieval roofs! Then, covered in cobwebs and filthy, I go back down to the top floor. Shit. Downstairs. Even though it\u2019s been raining for the last few days it hasn\u2019t occured to me to look downstairs; I know perfectly well the church roof is a bit porous. In winter, see, with no central heating, we tend to nest on the topmost of our three floors which we heat with gas fires and block off with a trapdoor that I built over the stairwell. I\u2019d got too cosy, and I had forgotten to look at the rest of the house..<\/p>\n<p>I pull up the trapdoor and go down to the second floor and run to the end of the corridor where the door to the church is. OK, so we\u2019ve got a church in our house. Don\u2019t get jealous. I swapped a little terraced house in Bolton that I inherited and sold for less than a hundred grand for this; hardly the Duke of Westminster. Anyway, sure enough. Drip. Drip. Drip. Three streams of drips are pouring through the church roof \u2013 I\u2019ve seen at least two of these before. There\u2019s a puddle of water behind the altar at the back of the church too, and I see that water is somehow streaming through the back wall. Definitely haven\u2019t seen that before. I run down the stairs to the bottom floor to get some pans to catch the water, and as I enter the pantry I immediately sense something is not right. I look down and I see the crappy inherited piece of linoleum covering the floor that I always meant to replace is floating in two inches of water.. Shit, and double shit. Where\u2019s this coming from? I look up? Nothing coming through the ceiling. I look sideways. Ah. Water is flowing into the room through holes in the plaster at the bottom of the wall. I remember that the house is built on a slope and that the bottom floor is something like eight feet underground. The level of the water table has apparently risen so far that it is now higher than the floor and the pressure is pushing huge streams of liquid through the wall.<\/p>\n<p>Panicking slightly, I reverse back into the kitchen \u2013 haven\u2019t been in here for a week \u2013 and immediately I become aware of a high-pitched gushing noise slightly different from the sound of the incessant rainfall. It\u2019s coming from the front of the house. Flinging open the windows into the lashing storm, I see that a high pressure jet of water is hissing horizontally into the front garden. Burst pipe. The one going to the garden bedroom. So that\u2019s why the water pressure\u2019s been a bit low since the pipes unfroze. Christ, this must have been going on for the last two days. Then it hits me that the only reason that water is coming through the back wall of the church (which is above ground level) is that one of the pipes running through there must have burst as well.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s midnight. And it\u2019s only then that I realize that despite my desperate need to sleep, I\u2019m not going to get to bed for quite some time..<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014<\/p>\n<p>Two days later, it\u2019s Christmas Eve, and I feel like death. I reflect back on the night of the 22nd. After putting big buckets under the roof leaks, and turning off the mains stopcock to stop the burst pipes spewing everywhere, I had turned to the water spouting through the wall. There was still some time to prevent a general flood, since thanks to either a cock-up by some mediaeval mason or by ground subsidence the back of the house seems to be lower than the front, and the water was collecting in a big pool against the back wall. If I could mop the stuff up at the same rate as it was flowing in, then maybe we could prevent a major disaster. I quickly found the mop, but the mop bucket wasn\u2019t where I expected. When things aren\u2019t used for a few years you forget where you put them, and after five comedy minutes of tearing round the house looking in all the different places where things get put, I gave up. How can a mop bucket just disappear? So, already bored, I improvised one. Using the removable plastic vegetable compartment from the bottom of the fridge, and a metal mesh salvaged from the grill-pan of the cooker. I lit a gas fire in the pantry, turned on the dehumidifier, opened a bottle of beer (there\u2019s got to be some pleasure in this), and started to mop. Splash the mop into the water. Lift the dripping mophead onto the grill. Rotate five times. Push hard. Squeeze. Repeat. And that\u2019s how it was for the next <em>six-and-a-half hours<\/em>. Until dawn. On my birthday. My arm muscles are still killing me.<\/p>\n<p>Oh yes, and every half an hour or so \u2013 just for a bit of variety \u2013 I had dashed madly through the house looking desperately for squidgy moldable substances to squeeze into the little holes through which the water was entering the house. An early thought was Blu-Tack, but for the life of me I couldn\u2019t find the big packet that for some reason I\u2019d brought over from England ten days before. It was only on the third trip around the house that I remembered that the previous week Saska had spent an entertaining evening making Christmas presents for Mummy using Daddy\u2019s entire supply of Blu-Tack (including a pussy cat, and an entire <em>park<\/em> \u2013 complete with grass and twigs stuck into it). All were now lovingly wrapped in Christmas paper and ribbons and sitting under the Christmas tree. So 2.30am sees Daddy furtively scrabbling under the tree tearing off wrapping paper, wondering how many presents he can nick before Saska will notice (come Christmas day of course, she remembers every damned one..) \u2018Stealing your own daughter\u2019s Christmas presents? Shame on you!!\u2019 cry the entire Barganews readership. I know. I know.<\/p>\n<p>And did it work? Was it worth the trauma and the infant Christmas blubbing? Well, when I shoved the Blu-Tack pussy cat into one of the holes (along with half Sammy\u2019s supply of silicone ear plugs that for some reason she likes to wear when she\u2019s asleep) there was a definite reduction in the water flow. I should write a letter to some nerdy DIY magazine.<\/p>\n<p>The following day was no fun either. With the snow mostly disappeared we got Froggie down the hill for the first time in a week and we managed to bring a wheelbarrow or two\u2019s worth of supermarket supplies \u2013 plus some emergency plumbing stuff from Brico. I waited the whole evening for the incessant rain to stop until about 1am I bothered to read the instructions on my two-component epoxy putty. \u201cALSO DRIES UNDERWATER\u201d. Sigh. And that\u2019s how I found myself at two o\u2019clock in the morning, sitting in the front garden on a white plastic garden chair in the freezing rain, mixing the two components of the putty together in my hands. It grows hot as it begins to polymerize, and I put it down on the window sill while I briefly scratch at the ruptured copper piping with some emery paper. When I pick up the putty thirty seconds later it is as solid as a small stone and completely unworkable. OK, now I know why there was something about \u2018careful timing\u2019 in the instructions. The whole twenty-minute process has to begin again, and I head back inside dripping wet. Legendary reserves of patience are beginning to be called for. To stop me from remembering how miserable I am, the whole time I\u2019m declaiming under my breath the Richard Burton narration from Jeff Wayne\u2019s 1978 <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jeff_Wayne's_Musical_Version_of_The_War_of_the_Worlds\">War of the Worlds<\/a> concept album which I\u2019d learnt off-by-heart \u2013 with the correct melodramatic accent \u2013 for something to do during the 19-hour drive from Cambridge ten days before when I realized I\u2019d forgotten to bring my usual CD audiobooks.<\/p>\n<p>\u201c<em>No-one would have believed, in the last years of the nineteenth century, that human affairs were being watched from the timeless worlds of space. No-one could have dreamed that we were being scrutinized, as someone with a microscope studies creatures that swarm and multiply in a drop of water. Few men even considered the possibility of life on other planets and yet, across the gulf of space, minds immeasurably superior to ours regarded this Earth with envious eyes, and slowly and surely, they drew their plans against us..<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n<p>.. and the rest of it. Over and over again. During the whole journey down I had a giant six-foot elk in the back of the car. It must have thought I was completely insane.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/elk61.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-6386\" src=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/elk61.png\" alt=\"elk61\" width=\"300\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/elk61.png 300w, https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/elk61-225x300.png 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>So back to Christmas Eve. Having found Flora in tears on account of the huge amount of water dripping into her attic and back bedroom (the same leak that\u2019s coming into our top floor), I\u2019ve spent half an hour on the dangerously slippy moss-covered roof. You should see it up there. About an acre of higgledy-piggledy centuries-old tiles weighed down with occasional heavy rocks. Many of the tiles \u2013 if you stand on them whilst weighing more than about four stone which, erm, I guess I do \u2013 will crack and introduce another leak. Offered this job, I think Sisyphus might have preferred to keep pushing his boulder up the hill. I slap on a couple of tarpaulins in something like the best place and hope for the best. And yes it is still raining.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/roof1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-6402\" src=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/roof1.jpg\" alt=\"roof1\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/roof1.jpg 400w, https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/roof1-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>We\u2019d also managed a run down to Fabbriche di Vallico to pick up a decent turkey from Signor Vanni the butcher. All the preparations for Christmas are made, with the exception of wrapping the girls\u2019 Christmas presents in the attic, and having had a total of about five hours sleep in the previous three days I\u2019m hoping they\u2019ll go to bed soon. Af course they\u2019re both so excited they stay up until about 1.30am. First I have to wait for the sound of infant snoring. 2.30am. Then I have to sneak into the attic, wrap the presents whilst trying not to make rustling noises, and find Saska\u2019s Christmas sock. In the end I have to make do with one of my not very Christmassy ordinary socks \u2013 the only clean one I have left. Then I run round the house trying to find some little things like tangerines and sweets to put in the sock, then I have to drink the whiskey and eat the <em>panettone<\/em> that Saska has left out for Father Christmas. She\u2019s helpfully covered both of them with a thin film of ash from the fireplace. Then I write her a note of thanks telling her to be a good girl next year and that the whiskey was delicious (even though it was actually some disgusting liqueur someone gave us years ago). As I sneak into the girls\u2019 bedroom, I feel compelled to don a small beard of cotton wool, a red hat, and a thick dressing gown in case they see me. Of course neither of them do so I just end up feeling a bit stupid. I lay the sock on the end of Saska\u2019s bed, and finally I leave a trail of cotton wool snow from the bed back to the chimney. I check my watch. 5.30am. Jesus, they\u2019re going to be up in a few hours.<\/p>\n<p>Anyway, before you say I\u2019m destroying the illusion about how these things work (sorry kids!) I\u2019ll delete the previous paragraph as soon as Saska learns to read, OK? And you mustn\u2019t tell her. I want her to keep believing in Father Christmas until she\u2019s at least fourteen. As well as mispronouncing words like \u2018aminal\u2019, \u2018mazagine\u2019 and \u2018hopsical\u2019 which I\u2019ve been carefully mispronouncing myself ever since she learned to talk.<\/p>\n<p>Since one of the purposes of this story is to show you what a miserable time we\u2019ve had then I\u2019ll skip Christmas day itself, since it was lovely (apart from the continuing torrential rain of course). Mandy, Dave and Tom came round with Dave\u2019s sister and Tomoko\u2019s family from Vallico Sopra for turkey and fun. Foolishly we showed them <em>North Face<\/em> in the evening \u2013 a German film about Toni Kurz and Andi Hinterstoisser\u2019s extremely fatal 1936 attempt to climb the North Face of the Eiger; foolish since Mandy immediately banned me from taking Tom and Dave anywhere near <a href=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/01\/64.jpg\">Monte Procinto<\/a> or on a few other dangerous hikes we were planning.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/kurz1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-6393\" src=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/kurz1.png\" alt=\"kurz1\" width=\"269\" height=\"330\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/kurz1.png 269w, https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/kurz1-245x300.png 245w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 269px) 100vw, 269px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Unperceived by us, however, just down the mountain something terrible was happening. The first I knew of it was the day after \u2013 late Boxing Day evening. Mandy up in Vallico Sopra phones up Sammy. She\u2019s been told the <em>carabinieri<\/em> are closing the road to Fabbriche (our link to the outside world) tomorrow at 7am. Permanently. There\u2019s been a landslide. If you want to get your car out, drive it down now.. We do need to get it out since it\u2019s being driven back to England for the new term next week but by now, of course, you can guess what condition I\u2019m in. Yes, I\u2019ve just had three glasses of wine and a nice dinner and I want to go to sleep. I wonder if anyone has ever done so much crisis management late at night whilst drunk. In the rain.<\/p>\n<p>So I wearily put on something warm and go to the car park. Soon Froggie and I are rolling slowly down the red road into the inky-black soaking-wet canyon that is the Turritecava valley. Mandy had said the landslide was just below Sandra\u2019s restaurant and that the road had already been cleared, but that there was a huge threat of another which is why they were closing the road. Halfway down, it occurs to me that driving the car directly through the fallout zone of an unstable landslide is er.. well, slightly dangerous. As I hurriedly motor past the Valsozza bridge, Froggie\u2019s headlights pick out a confused mass of mud and smashed tree trunks shovelled off the road line, and a minute later, I\u2019m down. I park on the main road somewhere since Fabbriche is full, and then I realize that, as always, the worst part of the evening is yet to come, since I\u2019ve forgotten to bring a torch and I need to walk three km back up an incredibly steep hill, in the pitch dark, under a landslide, drunk, while being rained on. Isn\u2019t this just the best Christmas ever? Five minutes later I hurriedly pass the landslide gazing upwards through the drizzle into the threatening black void. A couple of eery red warning lamps and a bit of moonlight is all the illumination I have, and it ain\u2019t enough to see what happened, but there is \u2013 at least in my imagination \u2013 a palpable sense of menace.. All the way up there\u2019s nothing on my left but gigantic nearly vertical slopes with water streaming off them, and it\u2019s at times like this, that I really begin to regret reading all those climbing books which end with the climber getting his head smashed in by falling rocks.<\/p>\n<p>Here\u2019s a picture of what the pleasant little country bridge over the Valsozza looks like not long after about 100,000 cubic metres of mud and half a forest has just blown straight through it.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/sandras1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-6403\" src=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/sandras1.png\" alt=\"sandras1\" width=\"319\" height=\"209\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/sandras1.png 319w, https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/sandras1-300x197.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 319px) 100vw, 319px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Now a question \u2013 where did all that mud come from? I know the Foce di Pompanella road (the green one on my picture) is a few thousand feet straight up from the Valsozza bridge. Perhaps I\u2019ll get a better view from there. The next day I climb about a mile up the road, as far as a tree-trunk barrier that someone has rapidly fashioned to block the way. Past the barrier, round a corner, and you get the shock of your life. The Foce di Pompanella road isn\u2019t there anymore.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/landslide11.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-6395\" src=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/landslide11.jpg\" alt=\"landslide11\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/landslide11.jpg 400w, https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/landslide11-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>This quite clearly is a bit of a disaster, to say the least.. Marco\u2019s agriturismo \u201cLa Fornace\u201d is on the other side of this new canyon, along with quite a few houses and <em>capanne<\/em>. The locals get their wood from there. There\u2019s any number of fantastic walks and views that way, and this is not going to be fixed any time soon. Click on the following picture to play my gloomy rainy video which should give you a better idea of the scale.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/casinoqmc.net\/landslide.avi\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-6397\" src=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/landslide_video1.png\" alt=\"landslide_video1\" width=\"400\" height=\"301\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/landslide_video1.png 400w, https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/landslide_video1-300x226.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Repairs are going to cost millions of pounds and take many years, if they think it\u2019s worth repairing at all. Eventually, from talking to people and reading press reports, I figure out what actually happened. Believe it or not, it was at lunchtime on Christmas day. 12.30 on the dot. There were 200 people having their Christmas lunch in Sandra\u2019s restaurant just a hundred yards up from Valsozza. It\u2019s amazing someone arriving or leaving wasn\u2019t killed. Apparently the diners were all stuck up there until the road was cleared with big diggers later that afternoon. It wasn\u2019t until they sent some geologists along the upper road the following day that they realized only half the mountain had collapsed, and that the other half was in serious danger of following it. Mayor Oreste Giurlani signed an indefinite road closure notice and that\u2019s it.. We and the 200 others up here are trapped, and all over the local news programmes.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s all planned of course. The Mafia (or whoever) are apparently planning to build an incinerator plant next to Saska\u2019s school(!), and we\u2019ve all been summoned to a meeting tonight in Fabbriche di Vallico to protest against it. I wonder how much dynamite it took to stop the 200 <em>Vallichese<\/em> from attending. Those guys have powerful connections.<\/p>\n<p>So, what have the authories been doing since the landslide? Very quickly, a load of concrete and stones were thrown over an incredibly-steep old path that goes down from a meadow below Sandra\u2019s to the main road. So at least young fit people can now walk down the mountain and escape without having to play Russian roulette in the landslide drop zone. I\u2019ve also read in various news articles that they\u2019re going to build a helicopter landing pad, and that the army are going to build a <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bailey_bridge\">Bailey bridge<\/a> over the Valsozza gorge away from the fall line, which should be interesting. This could even be done quickly, since these bridges are meant for getting tanks over rivers whilst under fire. At least no-one will be shooting at them this time.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/bailey1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-6373\" src=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/bailey1.png\" alt=\"bailey1\" width=\"380\" height=\"311\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/bailey1.png 380w, https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/bailey1-300x246.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 380px) 100vw, 380px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><center><strong>What should be done in an ideal world<\/strong><\/center><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Since the second landslide hasn\u2019t happened despite a week of opportunity, the authorities should organize a traffic light system for people to drive past Valsozza (maybe with a bloke up on the hill with a mobile phone to provide early warnings of falling stuff). Even a couple of hours a day would be good. Perhaps also a little two-stage taxi service to take old people shopping and schoolchildren to school in the valley.<\/li>\n<li>Send a daily Ape (a local motorized three-wheeled little truck \u2013 not a chimpanzee \u2013 in case you were wondering) up at high speed past the landslide with food supplies to regularly restock the temporarily re-opened (not!) shop.<\/li>\n<li>Convert the mule trail from San Luigi to Verni and Trassilico via Pian di Lago into a proper road to stop this happening again. This is a week\u2019s work for thirty men and some diggers. Until the 1940s we were part of the Trassilico Commune anyway, and this would reunite several villages with centuries-old historic connections.<\/li>\n<li>The EU gives us millions of pounds and a team of a thousand labourers to stabilize the landslide zone and to quickly rebuild the Foce di Pompanella Road.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><center><strong>What you can do to help<\/strong><\/center><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Prevent the very wonderful <a href=\"http:\/\/dasandra.jimdo.com\">Da Sandra<\/a> restaurant (0583 761712) at Valsozza and Il Canapale restaurant in Vallico Sopra (0583 761766) from going out of business by booking a table now. They\u2019ve already lost most of their holiday season income (Sandra normally seats around 200 on New Year\u2019s Eve \u2013 that\u2019s a lot of missing money). Bring your hiking boots and work up an appetite before your meal.<\/li>\n<li>Are you the owner of a light aircraft? Parachute in lots of tasty treats and donated teddy bears and all that to stop everyone here from becoming miserable.<\/li>\n<li>Commercial Opportunity! Buy some donkeys, along with the old ruined mill next to the river at the bottom of the Vallico Sotto mule trail. Restore the mill to its former working glory and make chestnut flour. Persuade the authorities to demolish the ugly old ruined paper factory near by to make it into a proper beauty spot, then run a Tourist Donkey Nostalgia business offering people rides up the mule trail. Use the donkeys as emergency supplies transport during natural disasters (and if we get snowed in for more than two months, we can even eat the poor creatures). Flora says that in the old days she used to walk up and down the mule-trail every day to catch a charabanc to her factory at Borgo a Mozzano, so if she can do it, donkeys can too. Me and the Virgin Mary\u2019s father and some other English boys made a start the other day by clearing the mule trail with my new machete and some shears. Now it\u2019s up to you!<\/li>\n<li>Go to Da Mario in Piano da Coreglia and offer Adelina lots of money to move her business back to Vallico Sotto, or better still \u2013 Career Opportunity 2! \u2013 buy her old shop off her and open it yourself. Very useful when the village is cutoff.<\/li>\n<li>Chefs! Buy the old closed (fully furnished and equipped) restaurant in Vallico Sotto and make it into a three-star Michelin venue. Offer free meals to Vallico Sotto residents. During landslide events organize a trolley to take free delicious meals to all the local old people.<\/li>\n<li>Are you a Neapolitan <em>mafioso<\/em>? Stop building incinerators and power stations in beautiful places. What\u2019s wrong with ugly places?<\/li>\n<li>Buy one of the many vacant houses in Vallico Sotto and Vallico Sopra and contribute to the revitalization of these wonderful villages. If we can triple the current population then this would be one of the best places to live in the world. People who only come for two weeks in August not allowed. Families with large numbers of children especially welcome (since Saska needs someone to play with). Also, if there are more people living here, then the government might give more money for landslide relief.<\/li>\n<li>Buy the Ugly Building Site at the back of the Vallico Sotto car park off whoever owns it and finish it off (this has nothing to do with the landslide crisis, it\u2019s just a damned good idea).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>So, how was your Christmas, Mike?<\/p>\n<p>Well, Terry, I\u2019ve been cutoff from civilization for the best part of two weeks, I haven\u2019t been anywhere fun, I\u2019ve been forced to eat two-year old rice with red-wine vinegar for supper, we still can\u2019t afford central heating, I\u2019ve been continually rained on, snowed on, my roof leaks, my walls leak, my floor leaks, I\u2019ve sat up the whole night of my 40th birthday incessantly mopping, my daughter missed her pantomime and never got to be a snowflake, the local shop is still closed, I have to park my car miles away down a very steep hill and I have to walk down to it and back up (always through the rain, with a whining child) to go anywhere or do any shopping, my job contract runs out next October, and half the mountain has collapsed. Still, mustn\u2019t grumble.<\/p>\n<p>Funny though, I\u2019ve had a brilliant time. Wouldn\u2019t be anywhere else.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"entry-title\"><a title=\"Permalink to Sammy and the Eagle\" href=\"http:\/\/www.barganews.com\/blogs\/towler\/?p=37\" rel=\"bookmark\">Sammy and the Eagle<\/a><\/h2>\n<p>Posted on <a title=\"7:56 pm\" href=\"http:\/\/www.barganews.com\/blogs\/towler\/?p=37\" rel=\"bookmark\"><time class=\"entry-date\" datetime=\"2008-04-10T19:56:04+00:00\">April 10, 2008<\/time><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>by Mike Towler<\/em><\/p>\n<p>My girl\u2019s not famous. But that\u2019s got to be the world\u2019s fault and not hers. I reckon that if she\u2019d been around in Renaissance times, when art was art and skill spoke for itself, posh rich guys with commissions would have buzzed around her like bees around a flower and she might have enjoyed the success and reputation of an Artemisia Gentileschi or a Luisa Rold\u00e1n. If you believe in reincarnation though, she actually looks just like Camille Claudel \u2013 Rodin\u2019s temperamental lover, muse and more highly-talented artistic rival \u2013 who, after spending the last thirty years of her life in an asylum, might just have come back to try again after buggering things up somewhat the first time around.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/keil_claudel1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-6392\" src=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/keil_claudel1.png\" alt=\"keil_claudel1\" width=\"400\" height=\"289\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/keil_claudel1.png 400w, https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/keil_claudel1-300x217.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Today Sammy \u2013 or <em>Samantha Keil, bronze sculptor<\/em> to you \u2013 is busy. See, in a telephone call from under their mountain on the other side of the world the Tibetans (don\u2019t ask) have suggested something new for her to do. These chaps are hard to ignore (and they charge a hundred quid for advice) so she\u2019s decided to go with it.<\/p>\n<p>Sammy is going to sculpt a giant bronze eagle.<\/p>\n<p>So I help her to get out the black wax and the wire and the heavy metal stand from the sculpting cupboard, but then I naturally get banished from the studio (I\u2019m never allowed to see things before they\u2019re finished) and I decamp to my favourite contemplation spot at La Rocchetta, a little hill a hundred metres or so above our monastery and the village of Vallico Sotto. Centuries ago, this hilltop was the site of an imposing medieval fortress; later and less glamorously, when people round here still grew their own food, it was the village potato field. These days Corrina the Old Lady who owns it lets us set up our \u2018<a href=\"http:\/\/www.vallico.net\/tti\/tti_tent.html\">Luxury Bedouin Tent<\/a>\u2018 there during summer events at the Institute.<\/p>\n<p>Digressing wildly, I have to tell you that not long ago I heard from an old guy in the village about a secret tunnel which leads from the Doctor\u2019s House far below all the way up to the site of the fortress. This was meant to be used for evacuation purposes if the village was attacked (which it was.. did you know we fought a war against Lucca and won? Forza Vallico Sotto!). Anyway, he says it was bricked up when he was about ten years old by the 1930s equivalent of health\u2019n&#8217;safety fascists, on account of its crumbling roof and the tendency of local kids to go exploring. Which, to be honest, was probably fair enough. My first thought about this though is that I feel a Towler Institute Barganews Adventure [see <em>blogs passim<\/em>] coming on \u2013 it\u2019s long overdue \u2013 and I resolve to call my friend Evans. He\u2019s good at building walls so I\u2019m sure he can knock them down. Maybe he even knows where we can get a Ground-Penetrating Radar set like on those archaeological TV shows. But that\u2019s for another time. Today, we\u2019re going to talk about <em>art<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>I lie down in the soft grass and watch the few wispy clouds drifting ever so slowly in the blue far overhead, a sight which always makes me think I can sense the rotation of the Earth. I begin to think about eagles. And, in one of those coincidences that happen all the time, especially to Samantha, my eye immediately latches onto a couple of specks scudding through the air currents high above. And then another one. That\u2019s three. Then another, and another. Christ, you wait all day for an eagle, and then five come along at once (never seen that before). Well look, I say eagles, but one sees these big birds quite often around here and Delma says they are in fact <em>poiane<\/em>, which according to my dictionary means we\u2019re looking at buzzards of some kind. Now I\u2019m hardly Mr. Nerd Birdwatcher, but it\u2019s fun to observe them; sometimes \u2013 particularly up round San Luigi or on the Fornovolasco Road \u2013 you can even see them up close, gliding between the trees. It reminds me how lucky we are to be able to spend part of our lives here in Italy. Back in Cambridge we have to make do with sparrows and stuff and it seems that most of those are dead anyway. Make a donation to the <a title=\"Save the Sparrows!\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rspb.org.uk\/news\/311131-save-the-sparrowquot\">Save the Sparrow Fund<\/a>. Or not.<\/p>\n<p>Eagles as sculpture, though. This is a bit of a departure for Sammy and she wasn\u2019t sure what feathers and all that look like. We have a few Victorian stuffed ones in the Institute taxidermy collection, but she needed more, so we ended up going to Lucca to hunt for a suitable book. Little two-year-old Saska got to play horses on the Piazza Napoleone merry-go-round and she had a trawby ice cream; mamma went to the lovely outdoor bookshop in Corte Biancone and found a giant coffee-table book called <em>La Caccia<\/em>, full of eagles swooping onto unsuspecting furry creatures. Ah, the different tastes of the Vallico girls. They both seem satisfied.<\/p>\n<p>You might want to know what Sammy normally does. She started off, years ago, by making bronze horses. Not Little Dobbin the Carthorse, but serious foaming-at-the-mouth bad-assed vicious wild stallions racing and leaping and really really enjoying themselves. And you know what? They move. No, really \u2013 ever seen bronze statues that move? It\u2019s a neat trick. She has this thing where she can capture violent motion in a completely static figure \u2013 never seen it anywhere else. She got into the horses after running away from home aged eighteen to Israel where she used to enjoy galloping bareback across the Negev desert with some Arabs, as she also did years afterwards in Arizona (though with Red Indians this time [<em>Proper Red Indians like in old John Wayne movies as opposed to nice environmentally-friendly Native Americans.<\/em>]). She managed to repeat the trick later with her amazing <em>ballet dancing sculptures<\/em>. Some of you might remember Matthew Bourne and the Adventures in Motion Pictures chaps from the mid-1990s doing their <em>Swan Lake<\/em> that everybody liked \u2013 where they had what I think were described as &#8216;menacing, aggressively-male swans&#8217; in place of the usual crowd of ever-so-nice frilly girlies in tutus. Sammy basically did them in bronze and showed off the results in an exhibition for the cast in New York. If you haven\u2019t seen the stage show, you might have seen the very end of the <em>Billy Elliot<\/em> film where Billy turns into swan Adam Cooper leaping across the stage. Then you know what I mean.<\/p>\n<p>I didn\u2019t really want to embarrass her, but apparently it all started when little Sammy was two years old, on the occasion when she marched up to her mother Judy and stated clearly and firmly, and with the characteristic patience that has always served her well: \u201cMummy. I gonna be a thculptor. I want thome clay. Now.\u201d She never looked back. I\u2019ve seen stuff she did as a six year old, and it puts the plasticine cows I do for our daughter to shame. Even the ones with little white plasticine eyes with carefully-placed tiny black pupils.<\/p>\n<p>So OK, here\u2019s some ballet dancers that Sammy did.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/dancers11.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-6380\" src=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/dancers11.jpg\" alt=\"dancers11\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/dancers11.jpg 400w, https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/dancers11-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/dancers21.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-6381\" src=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/dancers21.jpg\" alt=\"dancers21\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/dancers21.jpg 400w, https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/dancers21-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/dancers31.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-6382\" src=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/dancers31.jpg\" alt=\"dancers31\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/dancers31.jpg 400w, https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/dancers31-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>And some horses.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/horses11.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-6387\" src=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/horses11.jpg\" alt=\"horses11\" width=\"400\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/horses11.jpg 400w, https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/horses11-225x300.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/horses21.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-6388\" src=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/horses21.jpg\" alt=\"horses21\" width=\"400\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/horses21.jpg 400w, https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/horses21-225x300.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>As you can see, she even colours them in. The pretty colours you can see are not paint, but carefully-considered patinations etched into the bronze by a complicated chemical process that I don\u2019t pretend to understand, but which make the things shimmer and glow in the right light.<\/p>\n<p>Now, come on though, these are quality pieces, aren\u2019t they? (I know I\u2019m her husband, but I can still puff them up if I want to, so there). How do we define <em>quality<\/em> in art then? I\u2019m only a physicist, and what do I know, but I guess there are quite a few ways. We could say, for example, it\u2019s good if \u201cit looks as much as possible like a real horse\u201d. That\u2019s clearly not what Sammy\u2019s up to but it\u2019s one definition of quality \u2013 possibly the most obvious one \u2013 and one practised by most of the great masters of the art of sculpture. And if the horse is doing something interesting while looking as much as possible like a real horse then so much the better.<\/p>\n<p>So Sammy\u2019s doing figurative art then, but not purely representational art. She\u2019s trying to invoke the quality and power and muscle and emotion and energy and spirit and life force of a real horse by exaggerating its characteristics, in a style so original that you won\u2019t see any other sculptures like them anywhere else. But the thing is still quite clearly a horse. So part of the quality is the originality of the style, and surely to produce something that no-one has ever seen before in such an ancient medium has to be profoundly difficult.<\/p>\n<p>The trouble though with the most prevalent <em>modern<\/em> definition of quality is that it goes something like \u201cmaximising the degree of spluttering outrage experienced by a set of non-existent defenders of the status quo\u201d. So to produce a horse sculpture a modern get-ahead fellow might put a tin of horse shit on a plinth and call it <em>Horse<\/em>. And this viewpoint is so predominant that fine artists \u2013 people doing fine art using highly-skilled techniques refined over centuries \u2013 get elbowed off stage by the political artists and the cartoon artists and people who aren\u2019t artists at all but get up one morning and feel like being one. Well OK, that\u2019s all great fun of course \u2013 and I think I\u2019m supposed to mention that French chap with his urinal during the First World War at this point \u2013 but as an outsider, I wonder, is this really the most important thing to be doing in art nearly a century later?<\/p>\n<p>Anyway, you know the consequences of this. That\u2019s where we started. Sammy is not famous. Not famous at all. Nor is she even infamous. In fact, to a first approximation, nobody has ever heard of her. You\u2019ve never heard of her. I\u2019ve never heard of her. It\u2019s amazing she recognizes herself in the mirror whilst brushing her teeth in the morning. I\u2019ve seen her, on very rare occasions when she can be bothered, walk into galleries to see if there might be a possibility of sticking one of her sculptures in the back of the shop, and some overdressed glorified shop assistant looks at her like she\u2019s something they just scraped off their boot. Try looking Sammy up on an internet search engine and you\u2019ll find nothing but the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.vallico.net\/sam\/sam.html\">website<\/a> which I made for her a few years ago (computers are a mystery to her, bless) along with a couple of links from stupid craft sites that I did link exchanges with so the site would register in Google. And that\u2019s it.<\/p>\n<p>So as I lie in the grass on La Rocchetta I make a decision. It\u2019s time for Sammy to become famous.<\/p>\n<p>How on earth does she do that? Let\u2019s start by recalling who are the most famous present-day artists, and then thinking how we can emulate them. Well now, in England we have this thing called the <em>Turner Prize<\/em>, and because of its giant media exposure this is just about the most prestigious prize in British Art. For the last twenty years or so, when the winner is announced, we have the same unvarying annual pantomime on the TV bulletins. Ding dong. \u201cIt\u2019s ten o\u2019clock and here is the News. And tonight, on the News..\u201d [<em>amused smile, one eyebrow slightly raised<\/em>] \u201c..we ask \u2013 is this art?\u201d. Cut to balls of elephant dung stuck to a wall. Or a room with the lights going on and off. Last time around (I\u2019m not making this up) a guy won the forty-thousand pound Turner Prize for dressing up as a bear. Hmmm.. alright. If that\u2019s the game, let\u2019s see if we can play it. I smile as the beginnings of an idea begin to permeate into my little brain, and thirty seconds later I have a plan..<\/p>\n<p>So that night over dinner, following Sammy\u2019s first afternoon of work on the Eagle, I tell her what to do. \u201cLook sweetheart \u2013 while you\u2019re making your sculptures you gotta dress up as some sort of furry woodland creature. The guys who appreciate fine art will just see the quality of the sculpture. The conceptual bullshit artists will look at the forest-dwelling mammal stuff and think you\u2019re making some kind of ironic statement about figurative art. You can\u2019t lose! Look, there\u2019s these funny creatures that live on top of mountains round here called marmites or something.. I saw this documentary once. If we can dress you up like that..\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/marmite1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-6398\" src=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/marmite1.jpg\" alt=\"marmite1\" width=\"400\" height=\"352\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/marmite1.jpg 400w, https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/marmite1-300x264.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Four hours later, I emerge from the casualty department of Barga Hospital. My head is swathed in bandages where the fork has been surgically removed from the centre of my forehead.<\/p>\n<p>She doesn\u2019t like it.<\/p>\n<p>Back up at Rocchetta some time later, gazing at the Colognora ridge, I try again. Right then, Nicholas Serota. Charles Saatchi. Tracey Emin. Mr. Bear Suit Man. If we can\u2019t join you we have to fight you. I have a vague memory of some people dressed as clowns demonstrating outside the Turner Prize Award ceremony. Maybe there\u2019s some movement or a bandwagon that Sammy can join. People like to pigeonhole artists, to say that they belong to this or that group, or in this or that category. Maybe we can do something like that. I head back to the monastery, fire up the laptop, and start to dig on the net.<\/p>\n<p>I find some interesting quotes:<\/p>\n<p>\u201c<em>Turner Prize art is based on a formula where something looks startling at first and then turns out to be expressing some kind of banal idea, which somebody will be sure to tell you about. The ideas are never important or even really ideas, more notions, like the notions in advertising. Nobody pursues them anyway, because there\u2019s nothing there to pursue.<\/em>\u201d (Jonathan Jones)<\/p>\n<p>And in shock news tonight, a member of the government expresses a radical thought:<\/p>\n<p>\u201c<em>If this is the best British artists can produce then British art is lost. It is cold, mechanical, conceptual bullshit. Kim Howells. P.S. The attempts at conceptualisation are particularly pathetic and symptomatic of a lack of conviction.<\/em>\u201d (Note pinned by British Culture Secretary to comments board on visiting the Turner Prize exhibition in 2002).<\/p>\n<p>I learn that before one of the Turner prize ceremonies, famous graffiti artist Banksy stencilled \u201c<em>Mind the crap<\/em>\u201d on the steps of the Tate Gallery, who had to call in emergency cleaners to remove it. Ho ho.<\/p>\n<p>And then.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/stuckists1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-6409\" src=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/stuckists1.jpg\" alt=\"stuckists1\" width=\"400\" height=\"279\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/stuckists1.jpg 400w, https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/stuckists1-300x209.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Finally, I have it. The Stuckists! These are the clown demonstrators. The Stuckists haven\u2019t heard of Sammy either, but I think they might like what she does. This is a group founded in 1999 that \u201c<em>places great importance on the value of painting as a medium, as well as the use of it for communication and the expression of emotion and experience \u2013 as opposed to what they see as the superficial novelty, nihilism and irony of conceptual art and postmodernism<\/em>\u201c. And they also like to publically annoy and irritate the Turner Prize crowd whenever they get the chance. \u201c<em>Artists who don\u2019t paint aren\u2019t artists<\/em>\u201c, they say (and luckily for us, if you delve deep enough into their various manifestos, you find on their <a href=\"http:\/\/www.stuckism.com\/handyhints.html\">Handy Hints page<\/a> that \u201c<em>Sculptors who don\u2019t sculpt aren\u2019t sculptors<\/em>\u201c) .<\/p>\n<p>That\u2019s all very well. But what\u2019s really interesting is their derived movement of <em>Remodernism<\/em> which is \u201can attempt to introduce a period of new spirituality into art, culture and society to replace Postmodernism, which they accused of being bankrupt and cynical..\u201d You can read their detailed manifesto on <a href=\"http:\/\/www.stuckism.com\/remod.html\">this page<\/a>, but here\u2019s some fun selected extracts:<\/p>\n<p>5. \u201c<em>We don\u2019t need more dull, boring, brainless destruction of convention, what we need is not new, but perennial. We need an art that integrates body and soul and recognises enduring and underlying principles which have sustained wisdom and insight throughout humanity\u2019s history. This is the proper function of tradition.<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n<p>7. \u201c<em>Spirituality is the journey of the soul on earth. Its first principle is a declaration of intent to face the truth. Truth is what it is, regardless of what we want it to be. Being a spiritual artist means addressing unflinchingly our projections, good and bad, the attractive and the grotesque, our strengths as well as our delusions, in order to know ourselves and thereby our true relationship with others and our connection to the divine.<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n<p>9. \u201c<em>Spiritual art is not religion. Spirituality is humanity\u2019s quest to understand itself and finds its symbology through the clarity and integrity of its artists.<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n<p>10. \u201c<em>The making of true art is man\u2019s desire to communicate with himself, his fellows and his God. Art that fails to address these issues is not art.<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n<p>14. \u201c<em>Why do we need a new spirituality in art? Because connecting in a meaningful way is what makes people happy. Being understood and understanding each other makes life enjoyable and worth living.<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n<p>That sounds <em>exactly<\/em> like the sort of stuff that Sammy\u2019s been spouting at me for years. And all without ever engaging with the Art World at all. So there you have it. Sammy must be a Remodernist. I\u2019ll get round to telling her about it later. But here\u2019s something I haven\u2019t told you either \u2013 and I apologize for this \u2013 but I thought it might be more fun if I left it to the end. And that is that Sammy has actually, finally got a couple of public commissions \u2013 in London (essentially because she knows one guy with connections). She still isn\u2019t famous. But hopefully someone might notice her stuff, because the sculptures are going to be sitting outside in the street and someone might accidentally trip over them or something.<\/p>\n<p>The first of these is a pair of bronze panels to go either side of the main door on the facade of the new Embassy Court apartment building in Wellington Road, St. John\u2019s Wood \u2013 a posh part of central London. These huge things are each more than fifteen feet across \u2013 and will incorporate dozens of balletic bronze figures in a sculptural ensemble on a background of inscribed sacred geometry. The second commission is in another district in South London called Elephant and Castle. This zone was carefully redesigned by the Luftwaffe in the 1940s, and not so carefully redesigned by local developers in the post-war years. Which is why it is now having to have its whole town centre replaced, and the guys in charge of that want Sammy to sculpt a big piece for a fountain in a new public square. A big elephant with water soaring from his trunk. Posh people buying new fancy apartments in the area will also find they have little bronze elephant key rings to open their new front doors. (Sammy\u2019s first attempt at this was actually squashed and partially eaten by one of Evans\u2019s many children after I left it on a sideboard in the monastery. This caused much consternation all round and resulted in the removal of several of my testicles).<\/p>\n<p>Oh and by the way, I was right about the French guy. In their <a href=\"http:\/\/www.stuckism.com\/serotaletter.html\">Open Letter To Nicholas Serota<\/a> , the Stuckists\/Remodernists write: \u201c<em>You can\u2019t help feeling that Saatchi\u2019s insipid sensationalism would make Duchamp wish that he\u2019d never ever exhibited his piss-pot in the first place and had become a water-colourist instead.<\/em>\u201c. Hmmm\u2026<\/p>\n<p>Anyway, enough. Just then, from my perch on the hilltop I see that far below, Sammy the Newly Remodernist Sculptor has finally emerged from the monastery. Great. She\u2019s due to finish around now \u2013 maybe it\u2019s time to go and see the bird..<\/p>\n<p>But then I see her put her head in her hands and I hear the anguished wail \u201cMIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIKE!!!\u201d. Shit. From previous experience I know we have about thirty seconds before Mr. Eagle is toast. Leaping to my feet as quickly as I dare without straining something I start to run down the hill but I know I\u2019m more than a minute away, and as I duck under the olive tree half-way down I watch helplessly as Sammy disappears back inside and the inevitable shrieking and smashing sounds begin.. I burst through the door of the studio to see the Eagle hanging upside-down from its pedestal, held to its base only by the horribly bent wire skeleton. Sammy is beating what remains of the sculpture into a pulp with one of the auditorium chairs. I dive into the restraint cupboard for the straightjacket and soon Sammy is trussed up in the corner, blubbing quietly. The Eagle, however, is ruined.<\/p>\n<p>A certain amount of time and several cups of tea later, Sammy confesses that the left wing had begun to sag under the weight of all the wax that had been loaded onto it, and once that happens there\u2019s nothing that can be done to rescue it. It wasn\u2019t her fault. But sculptors invest so much mental and physical effort in their creations that the realization that they\u2019re irretrievably broken can be overwhelming. It turns out that we had run out of aluminium wire of adequate thickness, and never having built a wing before she had decided to risk using the next smallest gauge to build the skeleton. Then I realize that the fault is probably mine; as her official assistant and dogsbody one of my jobs is to keep the sculpture cupboard well stocked and I hadn\u2019t noticed that some vital things were missing. I mentally shoot myself, then take Sammy into the back garden to look at the mountains.<\/p>\n<p>Sammy is vaguely aware that I am writing a story about the Eagle, and after a while she agrees with my suggestion that we attempt to put the thing back on its pedestal and straighten it up a bit so we can take some photos. Just about all that remains is the right wing and the head. The beautiful fanned tail section is completely gone. The left wing is in pieces all over the floor. What a waste. Sighing to myself, I get out the Canon Powershot G9 and begin to take some snaps.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/eagle11.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-6383\" src=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/eagle11.jpg\" alt=\"eagle11\" width=\"400\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/eagle11.jpg 400w, https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/eagle11-225x300.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/eagle211.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-6385 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/eagle211.jpg\" alt=\"eagle211\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/eagle211.jpg 400w, https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/eagle211-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/eagle31.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-6384 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/eagle31.jpg\" alt=\"eagle31\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/eagle31.jpg 400w, https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/eagle31-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\nI shake my head and marvel. And not for the first time. This would have been a brilliant sculpture, created in less than a week (though of course the mental conceptualization of these things can take much longer). And, thankfully, I know she can do it again, and better. That\u2019s the benefit of using wax. Think of the poor marble chaps in the Renaissance who usually took months, if not years, to chisel out their creations and they had to live with the constant mental stress that one single misplaced blow of the chisel could shear a wing or an arm off. At least you can bend wax back into place and reshape it should it get damaged. At least unless you physically assault it with a chair. So yes, she\u2019ll try again I have no doubt, and then we\u2019ll take it to London so that Sammy\u2019s ace foundry man and long-term collaborator Chris at <a href=\"http:\/\/www.archbronze.com\">Arch Bronze<\/a> can cast it in metal.. Replacing a wax maquette with an exact replica in bronze through the lost wax procedure is an ancient and incredibly complicated technical skill in itself of course, but that\u2019s another story (See <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lost-wax_casting\">here<\/a>.)<\/p>\n<p>So that evening, Sammy and Saska and I tuck up in front of some DVDs and I give my wife a hug, promising her that by the end of 2008, at least five people around the world will have heard of her. You\u2019ve got to start somewhere, after all.<\/p>\n<p>Ladies and gentlemen. I offer you Sammy \u2013 the Poster Girl for the Barga-News-sponsored Remodernist movement in sculpture. And not only can she sculpt, but she\u2019s got a nice bottom. Today, Aristo\u2019s bar. Tomorrow \u2013 THE WORLD!<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"entry-title\"><a title=\"Permalink to Bronze Hermaphrodites and the Fat Boy Filter\" href=\"http:\/\/www.barganews.com\/blogs\/towler\/?p=28\" rel=\"bookmark\">Bronze Hermaphrodites and the Fat Boy Filter<\/a><\/h2>\n<p>Posted on <a title=\"2:43 am\" href=\"http:\/\/www.barganews.com\/blogs\/towler\/?p=28\" rel=\"bookmark\"><time class=\"entry-date\" datetime=\"2007-12-14T02:43:57+00:00\">December 14, 2007<\/time><\/a><br \/>\n<!-- .entry-meta --><\/p>\n<p><em>by Mike Towler<\/em><\/p>\n<p>I don\u2019t remember all that much from English lessons in school. I recall that you shouldn\u2019t use <em>very<\/em> or <em>a lot<\/em> or exclamation marks in creative writing and that repetition of words in too close proximity is a serious crime against style. I recall snatches of Shakespeare and William Golding. I recall Mr. Shewan dangling me and another twelve-year old \u2013 one in each hand \u2013 by our hair for talking in the library (My God, he\u2019d be in the Labour Party salt mines these days, wouldn\u2019t he?). One piece of advice I remember very clearly though about writing stories is \u201cGive it a snappy title, and if you can follow that with a decent first line then you\u2019ve got \u2018em hooked!\u201d. So how about this one then? Does that title have you wanting more? What do you think the topic is today? Five euros and a lot of cold Morettis if you can figure it out.<\/p>\n<p>[<em>Smartarse at the back<\/em>] \u201cGo on, it\u2019s about caves isn\u2019t it? You always write about bloody caves. And you know what? No-one cares. Don\u2019t you know that Barganews readers want to learn about jazz, and opera, and what\u2019s happening in Aristo\u2019s bar. There was something in the discussion forum about it a while back..\u201d<\/p>\n<p>I open and close my mouth and narrow my eyes like a fish in a headlight, and an image flashes into my head of the time last August when I brought a big group of students from our Institute on a tour of Barga. Stopping in a little square in the old town after descending from the cathedral, Tour Guide Towler had pointed to his left. \u201cThat\u2019s Aristo\u2019s \u2013 the bar for cool people.\u201d He then flicked a casual finger to his right. \u201cAnd that [<em>crosses himself<\/em>] is the bar for tourists.\u201d I had always assumed this to be so, even though the little bar on the left is so cool it doesn\u2019t have a sign outside saying Aristo\u2019s or anything like that. Inside \u2013 probably \u2013 are people without first names like Keane the Editor and O\u2019Connor the Award-winning Photographer and Doggybag (can they really all be the same person?). Anyway, out of my crowd Maja the suave Serbian part-time supermodel and Colin the hairy Swiss hippy (<em>blogs passim<\/em>) end up going left. Me and the other fifteen students go right. It just goes to show. It\u2019s a big problem with being a physicist.<\/p>\n<p>Anyway, defensive now, I glare at the smartarse. I want to say something cool and clever. Instead I say \u201cEr, yeah. It is about caves actually. But look \u2013 this isn\u2019t <em>Mr. Nerd\u2019s Speleology News<\/em>, you know? Are you not aware that my last contribution to this publication described the occasion when my colleague Evans and I had a heroic caving adventure, and we discovered historical relics described in an old book, untouched since the time they were put there in the nineteenth century. Indiana Jones or what?\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>But inside I know \u2013 and I know that the smartarse knows \u2013 that this story is not like that. Oh no. This one doesn\u2019t have a heroic ending.<\/p>\n<p>This is a lament. A lament for my arse.<\/p>\n<p><center>\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014-<\/center>It\u2019s September 2007. Evans and I are back at the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.vallico.net\/tti\/tti_local_history.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Cave of Cascaltendine <\/a> (or whichever of its dozen or so names you want to use) and today there are two stories to tell. [<em>I still hear the voice of Mr. Shewan. &#8220;Don&#8217;t ramble or digress, boy. Why can&#8217;t you keep to the point and tell them about one simple thing? And clearly &#8216;arse&#8217; and &#8216;smartarse&#8217; are much too close together at the end of the previous section. Furthermore your ignorant metaphor presupposes that fish close their eyes when you shine lights on them, which, let me tell you..&#8221;<\/em>].<\/p>\n<p>The first story, just to delay relating the details of my humiliation, is historical and archaeological. They say this cave was inhabited on and off for five thousand years. So what did these people find to do without Aristo\u2019s? Without Barga, even. Without <em>jazz<\/em>, for heaven\u2019s sake.<\/p>\n<p>Second story. An adventure. Local guide books tend to have a sentence or two saying that one of the two branches of this cave goes into the mountain for more than a kilometre (although whether it is the left- or right-hand one seems to depend on what book you read, and sadly proper descriptions of cave explorations are very difficult to come by as they only get published in grotty caving club pamphlets circulated to the caver\u2019s mum and a few of his mates. <em>Put \u2018em on the internet guys! 21st century and all that..<\/em>). Well now, in plenty previous trips to Cascaltendine we hadn\u2019t managed more than thirty or forty metres in either direction but not long ago Our Boy Drummond went feet first into a hole near the ceiling down the end of the left-hand branch and discovered a huge secret chamber. Inside a massive vertical wall, and an old abandoned rotten rope leading upwards into darkness. Who dares to follow? In the past, er.. nobody. This time Evans and Towler stand unsmiling at a slight angle to the camera, eyes narrowed, hoping no-one will notice they are flexing their biceps slightly. \u201cWe do, by God\u201d.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/cc411.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-6378\" src=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/cc411.jpg\" alt=\"cc411\" width=\"400\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/cc411.jpg 400w, https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/cc411-225x300.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><center><\/center><center><strong><br \/>\nThe Bronze Hermaphrodites<\/strong><\/center>Although I love history, don\u2019t you know, one of the things that drove me to become a physicist instead is that <em>I want to see things for myself, goddamit<\/em>. I couldn\u2019t bear the constant disappointment of not being able to personally witness Custer\u2019s Last Stand or the Charge of the Light Brigade or whatever. Well that\u2019s what I thought. Now it just so happens that not long ago I won a particularly interesting Ebay auction for nothing less than the original H.G. Wells `Time Machine\u2019 prop from the movie of 1960. It appears that following its disappearance late in 1971 the disassembled apparatus was rediscovered in a bin-liner in someone\u2019s garage and then got rebuilt by some time-machine nerds (not the sort of people you come across every day, I know, but I\u2019m not making this up \u2013 see the <a title=\"Time Machine Project\" href=\"http:\/\/www.colemanzone.com\/Time_Machine_Project\/gallery1.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Time Machine Project<\/a>). Cutting the long story short and all that, I had it shipped to Vallico and I was able to find some tough guys from Cardoso who were prepared to drag it up the mountain. And now Evans and I are sitting in the repaired machine on the plateau at the top of Monte Penna (hunched up a trifle close I have to say \u2013 only a one seater, you see). But, I hear you exclaim, it\u2019s just a movie prop, right? Well I thought so too \u2013 I just wanted it to decorate the chapel in the Institute alongside our giant Faraday Cage from \u2018<em>The Prisoner<\/em>\u2018. But, get this..<\/p>\n<p>I drew a breath, set my teeth, glanced sideways at the ever-nonchalant Evans who was tapping one of his fingernails on the side of the machine and whistling. Gripping the bronze and crimson leather starting lever with both hands, I slowly pulled it back to its reverse position. Incredibly, the hilltop became hazy and the atmosphere perceptibly darkened. Then the night came like the turning out of a lamp, and in another moment yesterday arrived. The landscape grew faint, then fainter and ever fainter. Yesterday night came black, then day again, night again, day again, faster and faster still. An eddying murmur filled my ears, and a strange numbness descended on my mind. I turned the crystal speed dial to put on pace and night began to follow day like the flapping of a black wing. The dim suggestion of the plateau seemed presently to fall away from us, and we saw the sun hopping swiftly across the sky, leaping it every minute, and every minute marking a day. The twinkling succession of darkness and light was excessively painful to the eye. Then, in the intermittent darknesses, I saw the moon spinning swiftly through her quarters from new to full, and had a faint glimpse of the circling stars. Presently, as we went on, still gaining velocity, the palpitation of night and day merged into one continuous greyness; the sky took on a wonderful deepness of blue, a splendid luminous color like that of early twilight; the jerking sun became a streak of fire, a brilliant arch in space; the moon a fainter fluctuating band; and we could see nothing of the stars, save now and then a brighter circle flickering in the blue.<\/p>\n<p>Watching the instruments, I resolve to stop, and jerk the lever forward again. The whole hideous motion comes to a juddering halt. The solid brass dial reads August 4th 2037 BC. It is 3 o\u2019clock in the afternoon.<\/p>\n<p>Got a job lot of Harry Potter invisibility cloaks and infra-red night vision glasses too. Ebay, eh? Turns out to be have been a good move, because as we peer over the edge of the cliff looking down on the entrance to Cascaltendine we see there are <em>a lot<\/em> of people here. Cascaltendine is considerably more popular back then. We can hear rhythmic beats and chanting. A bunch of long-hairs are banging on hides stretched over wooden frames, and you know what? It sounds a bit like Gene Krupa on \u201cSing, Sing, Sing\u201d. There\u2019s even something that looks like a bar, and as we watch, there are a bunch of kids, ten years old or so, apparently being forced to drink something by some older guys and a Chief-Witch-Doctor type with white make-up. They start \u2018em early round here, it seems.<\/p>\n<p>Evans and I follow the paths we know to get down off the cliff, circle round, and crawl up the steep approach to the cave entrance from below, then we use our cloaks to get past the band and the dancers and head into the gaping hole at the base of the huge parabolic cliff. Inside it\u2019s quite a bit lighter and more impressive than the last time we saw it in the twenty-first century; in fact there are flaming torches planted in the ground in two long lines all the way to the back of the enormous fifty-metre entrance hall. Someone has even swept the floor. Then, near the back where two narrow passages branch off the main chamber, we see the ten-year olds, flailing now and looking the worse for wear from whatever they\u2019d been given to drink. The shaman guy is shoving them down the left-hand passage out of which runs the magic stream that this cave is famous for. We follow them, trying hard not to give ourselves away by disturbing the water, and we see the boys carried up under the arm of some big guy as he climbs the crack into the upper cavity. We follow discreetly and see them being pushed through the hole that leads into the room which had the dangling rope inside back in our day; clearly we weren\u2019t the first people to discover this place. I hear a splash and howl as one of the kids falls into the pool. The shaman barks some commands in an unfamiliar language \u2013 for the sake of argument let\u2019s call it proto-Ligurian \u2013 then he walks away leaving the kids in the cold darkness. Unsure what to do, Evans and I settle down to wait.<\/p>\n<p><em>Zammo squatted on the bare rock, his unclothed back resting against the biting damp rear wall of the cavern. He was staring sideways at the unmoving clusters of elongated caverniculous insects dotted around him and, like all other visitors to the cave before or since, he was idly wondering what they ate and what the point was of flying around small holes in the ground in complete darkness. Being more strongly built than the other two lads he had been able to secure the only ledge where he could sit without effort with his whole body out of the frigid pool that covered the floor of the chamber. Tucka, the smallest of the three, had found an unstable perch on a six-inch rocky projection and was shivering uncontrollably not just on account of the cold but also because of the awful agitation that now gripped him. Even back in the village Tucka had rarely strayed far from his mother\u2019s skirts and the priests\u2019 forced march up to the sacred cave, the overwhelming black drink, and the boys\u2019 subsequent abandonment in this freezing grotto was proving too much for him. The third boy, whose name was Grippa, lay insensible half-in and half-out of the water. Zammo was momentarily unable to tell whether he was alive or dead.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>His eyes instead strayed to the flickering flames of the torch held by a piece of twine looped over a stalagmitic spike on the giant fin-shaped rock on the right of the chamber. Gobbets of burnt cloth and tar were falling through the air, hissing as they struck the surface of the water. Zammo knew that the light would soon be gone. Then he gazed at the delicate vertical flutings of the huge flowstone in front of him, looking for all the world like a frozen waterfall, and as his eyes failed to penetrate the heavy shadows high above he closed them and saw again the priest grinding up bark and roots and a black powder he took from a gourd. Strong arms had held them from behind. Each boy forced to open his mouth as the black semi-liquid paste was shoved in and washed down with beer. Almost immediately the boys felt themselves in a waking dream. Now, as Zammo opened his eyes again, the grotto began to spin out of control. Multicoloured sputterings and flashes began to fill his vision.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Suddenly there was a tremendous splash as something heavy fell into the pool. For a fleeting second Zammo seemed to see the lower half of a pair of legs, and heard some spirit voice muttering in some unknown tongue. Something about \u2018Haripotta\u2019 then some shushing noises then silence. The proto-Ligurian for \u201cWhoah.. heavy shit\u201d ran through Zammo\u2019s mind. Unlike the others he wasn\u2019t particularly afraid. Back in the village he had known who to approach and who to ask the right questions. He had been told to expect visions and extreme damp and cold and darkness and isolation. It was all part of the Humpa ritual of becoming a man. A day and a night or more in the cave then he would emerge to claim the token of his coming of age.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Then the light went out. The cave was plunged into a desperate blackness like someone had gouged out the boys\u2019 eyes. Despite his bravado, Zammo trembled slightly.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>How long they waited they could not tell; any sense of time had left with the light. Zammo began to doze, only to be rudely interrupted by loud howls as Tucka rolled off his narrow perch into the freezing water. The sobbing seemed to take many hours to subside. An aeon later Zammo heard scraping noises coming from somewhere beyond the little hole. A muffled curse as an elbow hit bare rock. A glimmer of light. They were coming.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>At the bellowed summons, Zammo put his head into the little hole and wriggled his way upwards, his back dragging unpleasantly through shallow puddles of muddy water. Into the large cavity then into the hole on the right. He knew he was to climb down but he wasn\u2019t tall enough to reach between the footholds, so rough hands grabbed him and passed him down. A bend to the right, over the lip of a small waterfall and into another circular chamber like the inside of a barrel. Left into the long narrow passage with high ledges on either side \u2013 Zammo was able to squeeze between them, all the time splashing through the sacred stream that emerges by magic from the middle of the flat-topped mountain.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Finally arriving in the entrance hall he blinked. The rows of flaming torches made flickering shadows jump up and down the wall. Between the torches were long two lines of men, all facing inwards and grasping the hands of the man opposite to form a long arch. The chanting began. A clamorous thunderous rhythmical noise that terrified the boys. Zammo was pushed to the start of the man-passage and he ran through, continually kicked by strong feet in hide sandals, then fell at the feet of the familiar figure of the priest waiting at the end. The looming figure smiled kindly through his white mask and held out a small bronze figurine. With unfeasibly large testicles.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u201cBoy \u2013 you are now a man. Here is your gronk.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/buca71.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-6374\" src=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/buca71.jpg\" alt=\"buca71\" width=\"400\" height=\"304\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/buca71.jpg 400w, https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/buca71-300x228.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Boggling slightly, Evans and I decide we have seen enough and head off down the hill. We pass the outer wall of the fortification \u2013 not the same as the giant wall that exists in our day but you can see where they got the idea. I glance up the cliff to the right. Sure enough there is the entrance to the Palace of Ismeno, and amazingly there are people inside! The wild fig tree in front of it is much larger than in our day and ladders are lashed from the upper branches up to the high ledge. Two guys are apparently acting as lookouts and a strange blond woman is eating some legumes. I grin and shake my head \u2013 hard luck Aleksandra. Evans and I return to the Time Machine, once again I push forward the bronze levers, and not long afterwards we are in the warm sunshine of the summer of 1972. As we peer over Cascaltendine\u2019s now ruined retaining wall I hear a familiar sound. No, it can\u2019t be \u2013 it\u2019s <em>Misty Mountain Hop<\/em> off Led Zeppelin IV \u2013 playing through a hissy battery-powered tape recorder. We then hear digging noises. The clink of metal on metal. A long-haired thin man from the University of Pisa is sifting some soil taken from a silted-up natural basin; he reaches into the sieve and plucks out an object. The crumbs of earth fall away. A figurine! The man\u2019s figures brush away some of the earth. A green patina. Bronze. \u201cPaolo! Vieni qui \u2013 ho trovato qualcosa..\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Michelangelo Zecchini \u2013 for it is he \u2013 is carrying out the first serious archaeological dig in Cascaltendine in the mid 1970s with his mate Paolo Mencacci. He has just found a 4000 year-old bronze hermaphrodite idol (which Zammo had known as a gronk). This was only the first of a great cache of similar figurines. They also found fragments of Greek kylixes, Roman coins, vast number of animal bones, and quantities of other things which showed the place to have been used or inhabited over millennia. This is my translation of the abstract of the paper they subsequently wrote about it:<\/p>\n<p><em>\u201cExcavations carried out at the Cave of Castelvenere in the province of Lucca have brought to light archaeological remains from various epochs datable from the second millenium B.C. up to the first centuries of the Christian era. The objects discovered suggest that the cave was the scene of cult activity \u2013 a conclusion supported in part by the recovery of a number of unusual bronze figurines of great antiquity, all either female or hermaphrodite.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p>For what it\u2019s worth I\u2019ve translated the whole article into English, and you can find the result <a title=\"Castelvenere\" href=\"http:\/\/www.vallico.net\/tti\/publications\/castelvenere\/cave_of_castelvenere.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">here<\/a> but just so you don\u2019t have to read it let me talk, superficially, about some of the basic issues.<\/p>\n<p>The Humpa were the ancestors of a people known as the Ligurians or the Apuan Ligures who clashed with the Romans in the time of the Republic and afterwards, and were forced to hole up in places such as Cascaltendine (a bit like Helm\u2019s Deep in <em>Lord of the Rings<\/em>, hence the big wall). Now of course these people left no written records and normally all we can do is overinterpret things from objects they leave behind. However unlike their contemporaries the Etruscans who left behind art and jewellery you\u2019d be proud to wear to parties today, the Ligurians were quite frankly a bit crap \u2013 and quality objects like the Cascaltendine bronzes are pretty unusual.<\/p>\n<p>Up to now no-one has been able to say what the gronks were used for or why they were made. Well, they didn\u2019t have a Time Machine did they, and as part of our contribution to original research on this issue, Evans and I can reveal that they were given to members of the tribe in a \u2018coming of age\u2019 ceremony and that thereafter they were the receptacles of the soul of the owner. The little spikes on the bottom were used to stand them up in some appropriate corner of the house. The hermaphrodite ones with huge testicles were for the boys (not sure why they had breasts but there you go \u2013 probably some kind of perverted fetish) and the female bronzes with carefully-engraved private parts were for the girlies. As it happens a cache of unused gronks (they had to make them in batches, you see) were left behind in the cave when the Humpa were forced to flee following an invasion of the valley by the fearsome Oompa-Loompas and these were the ones found by the Pisa boys four thousand years later. Oh yes.<\/p>\n<p>The relationship of prehistoric Italians with caves is well described in a fascinating book called <em>Underground Religion: Cult and Culture in Prehistoric Italy<\/em> by UCL Professor of Archaelogy Ruth D. Whitehouse (Get it at <a title=\"Amazon\" href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.co.uk\/Underground-Religion-Prehistoric-Accordia-Specialist\/dp\/1873415079\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Amazon.com<\/a>..). One thing she makes clear is that prehistoric fellows loved caves associated with what one might call \u2018special water\u2019 \u2013 be it waterfalls, steam caves, caves with natural fizzy water, underground lakes, or in the case of Cascaltendine mysterious streams appearing out of nowhere. Usually these places seem to have been used for religious or \u2018cult\u2019 purposes and although Cascaltendine isn\u2019t mentioned in Prof. Whitehouse\u2019s book it has all the hallmarks of a special water cult cave. Our time trip now seems to have confirmed that.<\/p>\n<p>Anyway, there\u2019s a long discussion to have about this but the Towler blog isn\u2019t the place for it (for all I know Cascaltendine scholarship has moved on since the 1970s article but the relevant journals aren\u2019t easy for me to get hold of). Read my translation of Zecchini and Mencacci\u2019s article or Ruth\u2019s book for more professional insight; go to the <a title=\"Villa Guinigi\" href=\"http:\/\/www.luccamuseinazionali.it\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Villa Guinigi museum<\/a> in Lucca to see some of the gronks. But just before we get on to the adventure story, it\u2019s interesting to note that Pietro Magri \u2013 whose <a href=\"http:\/\/www.vallico.net\/tti\/publications\/magri\/tana_english.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">little nineteenth century book<\/a> initially sparked my interest in Cascaltendine and whose chiselled initials and rope Evans and I found in the Palace of Ismeno \u2013 had this to say just before leaving the cave back in 1880:<\/p>\n<p><em>\u201cThere was nothing left to see, but I knew it was bad to go back home without taking with me a memento of the <\/em>Tana di Cascaltendine<em>. I therefore took up a mattock and set myself to digging to see if Fortune would be kind to me, and in fact after excavating perhaps two handfuls of earth I found myself looking at some kind of black object.. I picked it up and examined it; it was.. a bone!\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u201cOur Diori burst out laughing, perhaps with good reason. For my part it seemed that Fortune had in fact been very kind to me, and I treasure it. I still do not know what it is, I cannot decide, but it certainly has the shape of a human bone and perhaps we will be able to say something about it subsequently.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p>If only he had kept digging..<\/p>\n<p><center><strong>The Fat Boy Filter<\/strong><\/center><a href=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/cc81.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6377 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/cc81.jpg\" alt=\"PENTAX Image\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/cc81.jpg 400w, https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/cc81-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Following our return to September 2007, Evans and I go back to the chamber where we watched Zammo and his friends 4000 years ago. We are no longer hindered by the Time Travel Prime Directive (\u201cDon\u2019t let \u2018em see you, and above all don\u2019t kill anyone.\u201d) so we can now attempt to progress further into the cave. You know, you hear about the Grandfather Paradox but you\u2019ve only got two grandfathers and they\u2019re pretty easy to avoid if you don\u2019t want to shoot them. In 2000 BC \u2013 160 generations ago or whatever \u2013 you have in principle 2 to the power of 160 (=730750818665451459101842416358141509827966271488) ancestors. This is just a tad less than a good estimate of the number of atoms in the earth, so you\u2019re pretty much related to everyone (just goes to show the extent of inbreeding though!). And of course you don\u2019t need to go around slaughtering everybody to affect the future. If you accidentally cause someone not to meet his girlfriend that night because they\u2019re too busy gawping at the weirdo time travellers then the long chain of your ancestors will get broken and you will vanish in a puff of logic. Risky business. Doctor Who must have nightmares.<\/p>\n<p>Anyway Evans and I are standing on the small ledges at the edge of the pool that covers the base of the chamber. At the other side of the pool we see the huge fluted flowstone structure erupting out of the water and curving upwards. Dangling down the middle of it is the old rotten rope. Who left it there is impossible to say but clearly it could have been here for decades. Between us we only have two harnesses and a nice modern pink rope, so someone is going to have lead up a wet wall without protection; you can\u2019t trust old rotten ropes not to break when you put your weight on them. I\u2019m certainly not going to trust my weight to it. I have a wife and baby. Luckily however, Evans \u2013 who has a wife and four babies under the age of five \u2013 is an absolutely insane suicidal lunatic and he plunges into the pool, wades over to the wall and starts to explore the possibilities. Even more luckily, as we look around we see that over on the right there are some footholds and handholds which might enable him to stick to the wall and avoid testing the shock loading of the ancient cord. It seems, possibly, that it will go.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/cc511.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-6379\" src=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/cc511.jpg\" alt=\"cc511\" width=\"400\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/cc511.jpg 400w, https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/cc511-225x300.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Just because he can and probably ought to, Evans ties the old rotten rope into his harness. Stepping up out of the water, with the nice but currently useless pink rope trailing behind him, he places his sodden boot onto a small rocky protuberance at the base of the wall and begins to climb. One hand up. Second hand up. Second foot out of the water. Onwards and upwards. Past the point of no return where he\u2019s going to really hurt himself if he slips. I wonder if it will be possible for me to get him out of here if he breaks both his legs? Remembering the narrow holes one has to wriggle through and the walls you have to climb just to get to this point, I think not. I make the problem easier by avoiding thinking about it any further, and instead I wonder whether Samantha and I could cope with four foster children on top of the one we already have. Anyway, Evans continues upwards, sticking to the rock like one of those absurd cave insects that you still see even down here (what do they find to eat, I wonder?). Quickly, assuredly, he makes his way towards the curving summit of the flowstone about 50 or 60 feet up where hopefully he can find a safe stance. At his confirming shout I feel weirdly relieved..<\/p>\n<p>The pink rope snakes down and I clip on. My turn.<\/p>\n<p>It takes me a few moments to attach myself to the wall with my whole body out of the water. It feels strange to be doing a serious climb again, fifteen years after doing the Avon Gorge under the Clifton Suspension Bridge, and a bit of dabbling in Liguria a few years after that. I get up another metre or so and see immediately that the next bit is tricky. Evans had seemed to breeze through here, but then again he\u2019s a better climber than I am. Inexplicably it takes me several minutes to put together the appropriate combination of moves (when in doubt just try to move a few inches higher and solutions will reveal themselves). I\u2019ve never had problems in trusting equipment and Evans is reassuringly keeping the rope tight above me (it seems there is a kind of \u2018natural bridge\u2019 rock formation around which he has been able to loop the rope). After a few more minutes of scrabbling I am level with Evans, and all too aware of the hideous drop into inky blackness behind me. I focus on looking straight ahead and working out how to get off the exposed wall and deeper into the mountain. Evans, who has already found time to do some reconnaissance, disappears into a smallish opening up and to the left.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/cc611.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-6376\" src=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/cc611.jpg\" alt=\"cc61\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/cc611.jpg 400w, https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/cc611-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Splashing and grunts can be heard. The next chamber is evidently wet. When it comes to my turn I poke my head through the opening and groan. The small space beyond is like the inside of a dog kennel and a foot deep in water with another very restricted opening exiting to the left. Evans has squeezed through and has reached the next chamber and he exclaims in pain as he stands up and cracks his head on a protruding fin of rock (of course we didn\u2019t bring helmets). I twist around inside the kennel and struggle to angle my body correctly to make the exit while trying to avoid dipping too much of my body into the freezing water. As my head emerges through the second opening, my torch illuminates the walls of another second relatively dry chamber with a proper horizontal floor and finally I begin to feel safe.<\/p>\n<p>We look around. A large, unusual chamber. Near the back, part of the wall has collapsed and it is clear that it is not solid rock but something like gravel covered by a centimetre-thick layer of limestone concretion. There are some unusual rock formations around the area above the opening we have just come through but at first glance there appears to be no way out. It takes thirty seconds or so to see an exit hole high up amongst these formations. Evans is up like a rabbit (one that knows how to climb, obviously); he squeezes through and immediately calls back. \u201cThere\u2019s writing on the wall, like.\u201d I haul myself up to the opening \u2013 it turns out to be like a small ship\u2019s porthole \u2013 and I poke my head and upper body through. Sure enough, in front of me there is an inscription on the wall \u2013 a date in the 1930s and a name (I forget what it was \u2013 when you\u2019re as senile as I am I should have remembered that I need to write things down.). I wonder idly if this was the owner of the rotten rope \u2013 my God \u2013 Evans could have been trusting his life to something eighty years old! Looking straight ahead I see there is a great crack in the rock heading more or less east as far as our torches will go. To the right another passage bends out of sight. This is more like it!<\/p>\n<p>I\u2019m excited now we finally have something new to explore (I had been to the frozen waterfall cave many times before we dared the ascent) and I push forward eagerly. I wriggle another foot or so through the tiny hole but suddenly I come to a dead stop. I wriggle some more. And some more. I twist and contort my body to get the correct angle. An awful realization hits me, and I begin to turn ever so slightly pink.<\/p>\n<p>My arse is too big to fit through the hole.<\/p>\n<p>For a man whose personal self-image is still that of the muscular young runner of fifteen years previously, this is a hard blow for me to take. I move my gaze up from the floor towards the far wall, where Evans is leaning nonchalantly against the rock, staring at the strange Johnny Eck-like figure in front of him. As I look into his eyes, I realize that we are both thinking the same thing. If I get stuck, he will be trapped by a human-shaped plug in the Fat Boy Filter and I will have to watch him die of starvation whilst continually having to apologize for weeks on end. If he has brought a knife, he will have to dismember me in order to stay alive. If he hasn\u2019t, he\u2019ll have to chew his way through.<\/p>\n<p>Immediately I stop struggling forward as my arse is now jammed in tight. I try to go back but the fabric of my trousers is all rucked up, and I have to wriggle for several minutes to free it. I reverse for a foot or so. Relieved and assured of his exit, Evans says he will quickly explore the new passages but it is clear that the enthusiasm has gone from both of us and we agree that given the impossibility of rescue he shouldn\u2019t go too far. He disappears round the corner. There are scraping sounds then silence. For no particular reason I reach upwards and turn off my head-torch. Instantly I am in utter blackness and I have an overwhelming feeling of smallness like that guy in the <em>Restaurant at the End of the Universe<\/em>. I am a tiny ant compressed into a tiny hole under billions of tons of rock of a giant table mountain. A tiny ant. With a big arse. Flushed and humiliated, I settle down to wait.<\/p>\n<p>When Evans returns, we say little. He is unenthusiastic about what he has seen down the unexplored passages but it seems there are still new ways to go which will have to wait for the future. We both struggle through the flooded dog kennel and emerge at the top of the frozen waterfall. Both my nice pink rope and the 1930s special are looped around the natural rock beam above us from where they will be difficult to remove. We agree to leave my hundred-quid rope here to help future expeditions (though there is a reward of two Moretti beers for anyone who can arrange its safe return to me \u2013 now there\u2019s a challenge).<\/p>\n<p>We decide that I should descend first, and as I contemplate what needs to be done I feel my first real moment of serious apprehension. See, the top of the waterfall is not a proper ledge with a flat top and ninety degree angles. The smooth slippery rock simply curves over into a giant black void which our headlamps don\u2019t seem to penetrate. In a wonderful optical illusion <em>there are no hand- or footholds whatsoever<\/em>. The words \u201cNot sure I can do this\u201d escape my lips before the idiocy of the expression becomes apparent to me. The moment passes and I remember to have confidence in the equipment. I\u2019m on a rope now. But it\u2019s not the best moment of my life as I slide forwards on my big arse with my feet disappearing over the curving edge desperately looking for something to clutch before the friction is no longer sufficient to hold me.<\/p>\n<p>I take one last look backwards into the shadows wherein lies the hateful Fat Boy Filter, and I think of all the lovely dinners at <em>Mulino<\/em> and <em>Da Sandra<\/em> and <em>Rondine<\/em> and that nice place in Vallico Sopra that I will have to miss, and the amount of bloody running I will have to do to get through that hole. And you want to know the expression on my face at that moment? Well, I tell you. Sullen ain\u2019t the word.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"entry-title\"><a title=\"Permalink to The Palace of Ismeno\" href=\"http:\/\/www.barganews.com\/blogs\/towler\/?p=21\" rel=\"bookmark\">The Palace of Ismeno<\/a><\/h2>\n<p>Posted on <a title=\"10:08 am\" href=\"http:\/\/www.barganews.com\/blogs\/towler\/?p=21\" rel=\"bookmark\"><time class=\"entry-date\" datetime=\"2007-08-09T10:08:33+00:00\">August 9, 2007<\/time><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>by Mike Towler<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u201cCan you see the carving?\u201d, I call from the base of the ladder.<\/p>\n<p>My English friend Huw from Benabbio peers over the lip of the cave forty feet up the cliff and grins. \u201cI think you should come up here and have a look.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Actually, and I apologize for breaking up the flow of the story already, we\u2019re not going to call him Huw. Some Italians might read this. And while they have many virtues, Italians are generally not capable of pronouncing the letters H and W, so this is something like the worst word in the world. When called upon to say it most of them grimace slightly, eventually splutter something like \u201cUrgh..\u201d and then throw up their hands in resignation. So let us, as they do, call him \u201cEvans\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Anyway, Evans beckons for me to ascend the ladder. It\u2019s quite a construction. The previous year I had a bunch of visiting physicists drag the twelve-metre ladder I bought to work on the roof of our church \u2013 the longest they had in the DIY store \u2013 all the way up here but it was a couple of metres too short to reach the cave. This summer I call Evans, who fixes things. He\u2019s a problem solver. His response was to strap his telescopic ladder on to the end of mine, and now it\u2019s long enough. It looks pretty terrifying, but we\u2019ve secured it with a rope and now it seems stable enough.<\/p>\n<p>Evans has just climbed it. He has entered the Palace of Ismeno. As far as I can tell, he\u2019s the first person to get up there in 127 years.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/ladders1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-6394\" src=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/ladders1.jpg\" alt=\"ladders1\" width=\"300\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/ladders1.jpg 300w, https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/ladders1-225x300.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Here\u2019s what Barga priest Canon Pietro Magri had to say in his book <em>An excursion to Mount Gragno and the cave of Cascaltendine<\/em>, on his approach to this spot in the year 1880:<\/p>\n<p><em>And what a beautiful sight! The wide entrance to the cave opens up at the base of an enormous hollow in the mountain which has the general shape of a parabolic curve, though this is somewhat irregular and imperfect lower down on the left-hand side. The upper edge of this great cavity is the edge of the summit plateau of the mountain and is garnished with holm oaks. <\/em><\/p>\n<p>That\u2019s Cascaltendine itself, which is easily accessible and well-known and which I may have mentioned in er.. both of my previous contributions to Barga News (I\u2019m really not obsessed with caves, OK? I\u2019m just working this through.). Anyway, this article is not about that. However if you stand in front of Cascaltendine, look up to the left, and track your eyes around the giant overhanging cliff then according to Magri you see \u201c<em>a hole of considerable size some way above a wild fig tree<\/em>\u201c. It\u2019s not obvious and you probably wouldn\u2019t see it if it wasn\u2019t pointed out to you, but it\u2019s there. That is the Palace of Ismeno. That\u2019s what we\u2019re doing today.<\/p>\n<p>Magri goes on to say that Bertacchi, a gentleman who published the first description of Cascaltendine sometime in the 1700s \u201c<em>was not able to investigate this hole on account of not having any ladders, but it was visited by members of our party and Ferruccio Salvi has communicated the following description to me.<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Salvi\u2019s prose style is not up to that of the priest, and there follows a somewhat leaden description (see later) which ends:<\/p>\n<p><em>Before coming down from the cavern we used a chisel to inscribe our initials and the year 1880 on both walls of the passage near the entrance.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Magri continues.<\/p>\n<p><em>A most curious thing at this point was the sight of people appearing at the mouth of this barren and empty cave at such a considerable height. This was a most astonishing spectacle and we were able to enjoy the effect at the very moment of Diversi\u2019s appearance at the hole. We called out to him as he popped out with a cap on his head, wearing glasses, with a mattock in one hand and a piton in the other, but it no longer seemed to be him; there was something strange, something fantastical, something idealized about him. <\/em>[My brother]<em> Magri, who went up there and saw him inscribe our names, painted a verbal picture of him as a kind of wizard. The idea never went away and our friends christened the cave \u201cThe Palace of Ismeno\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Ismeno being the counsellor and wizard of the King of Jerusalem who stars, for example, in Tasso\u2019s epic <em>Gerusalemme Liberata<\/em> and, later, in Milton\u2019s <em>Paradise Lost<\/em>. But of course you knew that. Obvious required knowledge for your sophisticated man about Barga in 1880.<\/p>\n<p>Anyway, some years ago I was shown a tattered copy of Magri\u2019s very rare little book that lives in a drawer in our neighbour Delma\u2019s dining room table. I ended up translating it, and conceived the idea of writing a little photo essay for our website, matching up the descriptions in the text with the current reality. That was all fine, except that I had no way of getting into the Palace of Ismeno. In 1880 Magri simply hired some big guys with big ladders from Cardoso, but I couldn\u2019t do that. How then could I see if the chiselled initials were still there?<\/p>\n<p>Well here we are \u2013 it\u2019s Friday 3rd August 2007 \u2013 and Evans and I are at the cave with ten quantum physicists from around the world who are attending a summer school at my Institute. Now your average quantum physicist is not normally considered essential equipment on a tricky mountaineering expedition but today we have heavy gear to get up to the sheer rock face, and Evans and I are grateful to the quantum Sherpas for helping to carry it.<\/p>\n<p>Way up on the ledge, Evans\u2019s expression tells me that there is something to see. I grasp the ladder and head upwards. The ladder flexes alarmingly; the rock on which it leans is crumbling and unstable. Forty feet up I step over the parapet. I become aware of a dark, dusty passage, higher than a man, descending into the heart of the mountain. Evans gestures to the right hand wall. I see a piton battered into the stone, an antique rope still attached it. Above it and to the left, chiselled into a low rock shelf, in letters four inches high: D.P. MAGRI 1880 BARGA.<\/p>\n<p>On both walls, Magri said. I look to the left. Less clear, but there\u2019s an inscription. Blowing away some of the dust, I see: DIVERSI, SALVI 1880. I nod. He didn\u2019t make it up \u2013 that\u2019s what we came for. Flash. Flash. Photos.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/initials11.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-6389\" src=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/initials11.jpg\" alt=\"initials11\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/initials11.jpg 400w, https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/initials11-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/initials21.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-6390\" src=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/initials21.jpg\" alt=\"initials21\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/initials21.jpg 400w, https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/initials21-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><center><\/center><center><\/center>The top of the ladder is moving. There is a scraping sound. The hirsute head of Colin Glass from Switzerland \u2013 a man so hairy that my friendly baby daughter Saska is terrified of him \u2013 appears above the rim of the cliff. Not without difficulty, he manoeuvers himself onto the platform and descends into the gloom. The first hippy to enter the cave. Not long afterwards, Hamad Alyahyaei the Arabian guy. The first Moslem ever to enter the cave. Then I-Chun Lin the brave Chinese girl. The first female, and the first Asian. Probably.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s time to explore, and we set off down the passage. After a while the ceiling comes down low and we crawl on our hands and knees through the dry dust. There is a junction. It is then I realize we only have one hand lantern between us, and that somehow, stupidly, we have left the head torches at the bottom of the cliff. Colin and I wait in total darkness in the inner chamber as Evans and the others head back to the entrance to retrieve the equipment. If my mother didn\u2019t read this, Colin and I would have communed with a cigarette whilst we waited.<\/p>\n<p>Presently the others return, the beams of their head torches made visible by the clouds of smoke billowing in the confined space, and I fish out a battered copy of Magri\u2019s book from my back pocket. I read aloud to the others the text of Salvi\u2019s report which Magri quotes, speaking quickly as I pass through the dull bits:<\/p>\n<p><em>The entrance is, when facing outwards, to the right of the principal cavern around 12 metres above the level of its floor. It proved necessary to overcome this difference in height by means of a ladder, as the sloping wall containing the entrance is almost vertical and in consequence inaccessible without the ladder. <\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>At its mouth the cave is 2 metres and 20 centimetres in height with a width of 1.80 metres, but 8 metres inside the ceiling has descended to only 0.90 metres and henceforth it is necessary to proceed on all fours to a distance of 23 metres from the entrance. The initial breadth of 1.80 metres reduces, 8 metres along the passage, to just 1.50 metres and stays that way until the 23 metre point mentioned above, where the cave is 2 metres broad and 1.60 metres high. This is a good place to rest since even though one cannot stand up completely, those of limited stature may, by inclining their head slightly, stretch their back and straighten their knees. <\/em><\/p>\n<p>I note this is where we are now.<\/p>\n<p><em>Beyond that point the cavern divides into two branches. The passage on the right descends rapidly with a gradient of 40 percent; the one on the left has a 30 percent upward gradient. <\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>After 4.60 metres the first passage leads to a little lake at which point the cave ceiling descends to within only 60 centimetres of the mirrored surface of the water. This is matched by the depth of the lake and so the total distance from ceiling to cave floor is only one metre and twenty centimetres. Proceeding beyond this point is exceedingly painful, for although the water only comes up to the level of the knees one is obliged to maintain the back bent almost horizontally. Moreover the water is exceedingly cold and indeed almost freezing even in summer. Nonetheless, as we wished to know if new passages existed beyond the lake one of the guides was persuaded to try to pass this obstacle and he succeeded, though not without some fatigue and discomfort. After proceeding another 6 metres and happening upon the other side of the lake, our explorer found a sudden elevation in the ceiling which permitted him to stand up but 1.20 metres beyond this point the chamber came to an end. <\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Those who enter the left-hand branch may like to know that it is a metre in height with a breadth of 0.90 metres. One must climb, as I said, up a 30 percent slope and 3.10 metres inside the cave bends sharply to the left where unexpectedly we encountered a great abyss in the floor, providentially made visible by the light of our lamps. We threw a stone into it and immediately heard the splash of water. <\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>One of the guides undertook to climb down into this sinkhole, where the damp walls \u2013 only 0.8 metres apart \u2013 allowed him to support himself by pushing against them. As soon as we saw his head disappear and had lowered a lamp to provide him with light, the guide told us that he was touching the water with his feet and immediately afterwards he found the bottom. <\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>While the walls of this well were being examined, one of us happened to be still at the edge of the pool in the right-hand passage described above and he observed that he was able to see the light of the lamp held by the man in the hole. In this way we discovered that the two branches of the cavern were in fact connected through an extension of the little lake as far as the sinkhole in the left-hand passage.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>This whole cavern is clearly undergoing a process of natural enlargement through the action of the waters, which presumably flow into the lake through the vault of the sinkhole and then exit through the cave mouth. Both the floor and the walls which curve down to them show obvious signs of erosion, and this is without doubt produced by the action of the water which in times of heavy rain must infiltrate the little lake, raising it to the level of the highest point of the cavern whereupon it discharges through the entrance.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>The rock in which the cave has formed is the usual Albarese stone<\/em> [an expensive ivory-coloured local limestone used e.g. for the facade of Barga cathedral] <em>&#8211; carbonate, that is, limestone from the Cretaceous epoch perhaps with some Pleistocene character though as we were unable to recognize any traces of fossils there must remain some doubt about this.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Before coming down from the cavern we used a chisel to inscribe our initials and the year 1880 on both walls of the passage near the entrance.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Ten minutes of exploration show us that sometime during the previous century and a bit the underground lake has disappeared; whether temporarily on account of this summer\u2019s dry weather or permanently is unclear (Magri was here in late September). Magri\u2019s supposition that the two passages are connected turns out to be correct, and we are able to crawl down the sinkhole in the left-hand branch and end up near the lowest point of the right-hand one. Just before I get back to the junction having traversed this loop I find Evans. He is waiting for me. He is determined I should do something first today and he points out that as the cave was flooded on the only known previous visit I could be the first person ever to complete the full circuit of the two branches. Oh yes. Bow. Elvis impersonation. <em>Thank you very much<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Back at the entrance, Evans, I-Chun, Hamad and Colin in turn step over the parapet high in the air \u2013 some with more confidence than others \u2013 and descend the ladder back to base camp. I begin preparing to follow them, but then I see that some of the other guys want to come up here. Matus Dubecky \u2013 the first Slovakian tough guy to visit the cave \u2013 arrives. Then Amit Raj Sharma. The first Indian Professor. Then Aleksandra Vojvodic and her \u2018husband\u2019 Jonas Hartwig. The first Swedish vegetarians. And finally Mikhail Kibalchenko. The first Russian. Maja Stojkovic and Dan Fors, apparently not being slightly mad, seem happy to sit at the base of the cliff.<\/p>\n<p>I hadn\u2019t really planned on bringing them all up here, but the students seem excited to be doing something slightly dangerous. In today\u2019s risk-averse world, you can bet that there are some of them who have never been allowed to sneeze without a safety rope. Maybe today will be thrilling for them, maybe it will be scary. I just hope we don\u2019t kill one.<\/p>\n<p>Anyway, after a little more exploration we evacuate. I help the last group of students to descend without incident and I am left alone in the Palace of Ismeno. Remembering Diversi, I ask Evans to take a photo of me from the ground. As he lifts the camera, I wonder how best to look like the wizard of the King of Jerusalem. Realizing that I don\u2019t know, I shrug, and in the absence of a mattock (whatever that is) I wave a tiny hammer. As I step off the parapet, I wonder how long it will be before someone makes it up here again..<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/mike_ismeno1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-6399\" src=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/mike_ismeno1.jpg\" alt=\"mike_ismeno1\" width=\"400\" height=\"267\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/mike_ismeno1.jpg 400w, https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/mike_ismeno1-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>As I touch the ground I affect insouciance. \u201cWell, quite a successful day all round, don\u2019t you think?\u201d I say breezily. Internally I immediately remind myself not to say things like that till later, it being a well-known fact that ninety per cent of mountaineering accidents happen to cocky people on the way back down. And, sure enough, as the ladder is being pulled off the rockface there is one plan in my head to get the thing horizontal on the ground, and the three other guys helping me turn out to have three different plans. Before I can impose order a shower of rocks gets dislodged from the crumbling parapet, and a largish one smacks into Amit\u2019s head. He\u2019s wearing a helmet, and gets away with a bruised arm, but clearly we\u2019ve been lucky. Cursing inwardly, I pretend everything is OK and tell everyone this sort of thing happens all the time, but I\u2019m annoyed. It takes the gloss off the day.<\/p>\n<p>As we manhandle the heavy ladders and equipment back down the precipitous slope that leads down from Cascaltendine back to the main path, I begin to reflect on Magri\u2019s final words concerning the Palace of Ismeno back in 1880:<\/p>\n<p><em>The people around these parts say that in former times there was a wild fig tree, rather taller than the one we see today, which the local boys could easily climb in order to get into the upper cave. Now one most certainly cannot reach it without the aid of a ladder. There are others who say that the wall we have described was once of such a prodigious height that people could climb up there, but as we could observe no vestiges of masonry near the cave we cannot really assert anything in this regard. <\/em><\/p>\n<p>I don\u2019t believe the thing about the wall (though what remains of it is ancient, impressive and mysterious) but it occurs to me that if some of these eighteenth century local boys were Chinese or Moslem or Swedish vegetarian immigrants then some of the entries in my long list of firsts above are not really true. It\u2019s also possible that Speleoclub Garfagnana have their Annual General Meeting and Official Club Orgy in the Palace of Ismeno every September, but I really couldn\u2019t see any evidence that this is the case. No graffiti apart from Magri\u2019s, no artefacts apart from a ring off a pigeon\u2019s leg (how long does it take a dead pigeon to disappear completely?), and none of the usual speleo paint on the walls. In the absence of any evidence, it seems likely that we\u2019re the first people here since the nineteenth century. At any rate, until the readers of Barga News tell me different, that\u2019s what I\u2019m going to say.<\/p>\n<p>Finally then, as I trek down the hill, I glance at my watch then slap my forehead in annoyance. It\u2019s 7.45pm. Understand that, following the serious business of the mornings at our Institute schools and workshops, we like to organize various simultaneous group activities in the afternoon. The active athletic people we send to climb mountains and canyons and to explore caves and to do other healthy activities such as swordfighting. The unhealthy lazy people, by contrast, get driven to sunny swimming pools where they rub sun cream into each other\u2019s fat lazy arses whilst eating huge tubs of ice cream and drinking gallons of beer (at least I assume that\u2019s what they do). All the various groups then meet up in the evening at some restaurant to eat (again, in the case of the lazies). Today, as I realize we\u2019re going to be at least an hour late at the rather lovely <em>Mulino<\/em> in Fabbriche di Vallico, I also recall that my wife Sam is in the lazy group and that in our family lateness is punishable by death. I gulp, and as the sun begins to set on another adventure in the Apuan Alps, it becomes clear that the most dangerous part of the day is yet to come.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/initials31.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-6391\" src=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/initials31.jpg\" alt=\"initials31\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/initials31.jpg 400w, https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/initials31-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"entry-title\"><a title=\"Permalink to First Post\" href=\"http:\/\/www.barganews.com\/blogs\/towler\/?p=15\" rel=\"bookmark\">First Post<\/a><\/h2>\n<p>Posted on <a title=\"11:53 pm\" href=\"http:\/\/www.barganews.com\/blogs\/towler\/?p=15\" rel=\"bookmark\"><time class=\"entry-date\" datetime=\"2007-03-19T23:53:51+00:00\">March 19, 2007<\/time><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>by Mike Towler<\/em><\/p>\n<p>So I\u2019m standing at La Croce, contemplating all the little houses sprinkled about the Middle Serchio Valley far below. I\u2019m perched on a rocky platform jutting into space about two-thirds of the way up the sheer front face of Monte Penna and a few miles to the North, smothering the summit of its own little hill, I can see Barga, home of <a href=\"http:\/\/barganews.com\">barganews.com<\/a>. As you\u2019d hope someone has carted a huge metal cross up here, and I\u2019m holding on tight to it as it\u2019s a hell of a long way down and the wind is blowing my hat off.<\/p>\n<p>I turn round and make my way back to the main path where I go right and head north again. I\u2019m looking for a cave. Not the Tana di Cascaltendine, well-known and about ten minutes behind me, but another one. See, on a wooden hoarding in San Luigi, there\u2019s this rough map of the Turrite Cava valley and dotted all over it are caves (the circular black and white splotches):<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/sanluigi_map11.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-6404\" src=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/sanluigi_map11.jpg\" alt=\"sanluigi_map11\" width=\"450\" height=\"338\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/sanluigi_map11.jpg 450w, https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/sanluigi_map11-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><center><\/center>The trouble is \u2013 apart from the famous one I can\u2019t find any of them. Who cares? Well, I got interested in this sort of thing a while back when I found an old manuscript about an 1880 expedition to the Cascaltendine cave by a priest from Barga and his mates from the nineteenth-century equivalent of Ariosto\u2019s Bar (see <a href=\"http:\/\/www.vallico.net\/tti\/tti_local_history.html\">my translation<\/a>). There\u2019s this footnote near the end:<\/p>\n<p><em>Two others caves exist in Mount Gragno<\/em> (he means Monte Penna)<em> above the Fosso di Bolognana, one of which was visited by some of our party including Ferruccio Salvi. He has made a sketch plan of it which he has kindly forwarded to me along with the two sketches in this pamphlet, and we hope to publish a description of it in the next summer season.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>As far as I can tell no such thing was ever published and so after more than a century I thought I\u2019d have a look for these other caves. There\u2019s two of them marked on the display board in San Luigi car park. I\u2019m interested in the one I\u2019ve marked with an arrow (the one next to the green number 2 is on private property and I don\u2019t fancy getting shot today):<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/penna_map11.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-6401\" src=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/penna_map11.jpg\" alt=\"penna_map11\" width=\"450\" height=\"338\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/penna_map11.jpg 450w, https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/penna_map11-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>I\u2019ve got a couple of proper maps of this area from proper map shops that show this cave but the maps are completely different from each other and from reality. I picture the surveying guys \u201cUh.. yeah. We did that area, boss. It kind of looks like this\u201d handing over the made-up sketch they scribbled down in the pub because they couldn\u2019t be arsed and they never quite figured out how to handle a theodolite.<\/p>\n<p>Anyway, one of the maps has got the cave sitting at the top of a stream bed. There\u2019s no obvious ones, so I pick a depression in the ground that could have been formed by running water and head up. The slope is steep and it\u2019s an uncomfortable scramble up a mess of leaves and loose soil. I get close to the base of the upper cliff. Nothing. No cave. But then I realize that to the left there\u2019s something like a path climbing upwards. It\u2019s got to be the one that heads up onto the summit plateau of Monte Penna. I tried to find that last year trying to get down off the plateau from the other direction, and the undergrowth was so thick I couldn\u2019t find it. So I figure what the hell \u2013 might as well explore something today. Sam said I had to be back in two and a half hours or she would call the police (she worries like that).<\/p>\n<p>The sun is pretty low in the sky \u2013 I reckon I\u2019ve got about half an hour\u2019s daylight left. Rather than retrace my steps or go round the regular footpath at the base of the cliffs to the north I decide to head up the overgrown and maybe long-abandoned path, get up on the plateau and see if I can fight my way through to San Luigi, from where I can get down the road to where I left the car in five minutes or so.<\/p>\n<p>Nice move though. You really don\u2019t want to get lost up there at night without a torch. It\u2019s overgrown like the Amazon, on three sides of the plateau there\u2019s huge vertical cliffs that you can walk straight off in the dark, and these days nobody ever ever goes up there.<\/p>\n<p>Let\u2019s go. A big old tree has toppled over and slid down the hill, blocking the path. I have to climb up and around. A disturbance down below to the left, and there\u2019s a family of three wild boar crashing through the undergrowth. I bet they haven\u2019t seen a human for a while. It\u2019s the first time I\u2019ve seen them in the flesh apart from on my plate, though sometimes you can hear grunting and crashing noises from far-off parts of the forest. I finally get to the plateau where, helpfully, the path disappears. Somewhere behind Monte Matanna ten miles to the west the sun is plunging into the Mediterranean and gloom is gathering. I start to jog.<\/p>\n<p>I figure that as I know the other side of the plateau pretty well I just have to keep going west and finally I\u2019ll find something I recognize. After ten minutes I stumble upon the clearing where somebody is growing dope plants because like me he thinks that nobody ever goes there. Relieved, I head over to the path I know leaves the clearing to the west and follow it. I go past the old ruined <em>metato<\/em> which belonged to our neighbour Delma\u2019s family when she was a little girl. I get on the main track and ten minutes later I\u2019m at San Luigi. This is an old pastoral hamlet \u2013 current population around ten \u2013 which is the highest place you can drive to on the road from Fabbriche di Vallico. I start to run down the road from San Luigi towards our car which is waiting at the hairpin bend in the road from where you take the Cardoso footpath \u2013 the one that goes down past the Cave of Cascaltendine and on to La Croce. Before I get there in the last few minutes of daylight I linger at the point on the road where the panorama of our new world is laid out underneath me. First the village of Vallico Sopra \u2013 the church of San Michele curiously apart. A few hundred metres down from that is Vallico Sotto \u2013 our village, where Sam is waiting \u2013 and way below is the bottom of the Turritecava valley where the local metropolis of Fabbriche di Vallico lies hidden behind a ridge.<\/p>\n<p>My eyes focus on the highest building in Vallico Sotto. Despite the gathering gloom I can see that the roof has a lot more moss than neighbouring buildings and it needs a bit of work, and there is a cross and an old bell on the ridge beam. That\u2019s our place. This is, or was, the Oratorio del Santissimo Crocifisso. Il Collegio. It\u2019s been there for half a millennium, at least. It has served as a monastery, a church, a hospital, a school, and the Lord know what else. For the last few years we\u2019ve called it the Towler Institute. When we\u2019re dead and gone somebody else will call it some other name.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/tti_small1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-6410\" src=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/tti_small1.jpg\" alt=\"tti_small1\" width=\"419\" height=\"314\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/tti_small1.jpg 419w, https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/tti_small1-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 419px) 100vw, 419px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>So I get in the car and I roll down the road, park up in Vallico Sotto and crawl up the steep hill up to the monastery. I\u2019m a minute late. The most on-time I\u2019ve ever been so I escape a scolding. I\u2019ve failed completely to find the cave \u2013 again \u2013 but that\u2019s OK. One of the problem with finishing quests is that you then have to think of another one.<\/p>\n<p>So anyway, that\u2019s enough of that. From now on, let\u2019s say once a fortnight or so, if anybody turns out to give a toss I\u2019ll be posting \u201cNews from the Towler Institute\u201d here courtesy of barganews.com. Let me start by telling you something about it. Sammy and I bought the place in August 2004 (Poor Gordon died and left me a little old falling down house near Bolton, and what with property prices being what they are, I swapped it for a Tuscan monastery. Makes you sick doesn\u2019t it.). For those of you who remember the old Art School <em>Il Collegio<\/em> (see Barga News archives) \u2013 it is, or was, that. Now the website says <em>\u201cThe Towler Institute. Science research centre, art studio, conference venue, cinema. The place to be in the Apuan Alps\u201d.<\/em> All you need to know really. We\u2019re trying to make it into a place where curious people from around the world can come to discuss or talk or learn or do other fairly serious things. In the mornings. Then in the afternoons we use our local knowledge to take them on fabulous activities in the mountains and we take them out for fabulous food in the evenings. Because my main job is in theoretical physics research at an English university we\u2019ve begun, in the first couple of years, by trying to organize scientific conferences a little bit different to the usual ones, and by hosting quantum physics summer schools (oh yes). The response. Things like..<\/p>\n<p><em>\u201cIt was easily the most enjoyable conference I have ever attended, and in the most beautiful location\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u201cEach of the days in Tuscany was amazingly wonderful, can I ever imagine Italian lovely place without any crowd of Japanese tourists?\u201d [from a Japanese person] <\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u201cIt remains for me the most profitable workshop I have ever had, associating the top quality of lectures and the excellent practical training, making very difficult things to become accessible. It remains also for me the type of ideal ambience associating work, scientific discussion and entertainments.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p>..so I hope we\u2019re doing something right. And the future? The church attached to the Institute is fully equipped for film projections on its massive screen (I don\u2019t know how many cinemas there are in the Apuan Alps, but here\u2019s one for starters. All the Vallico people came round for the opening night party last year featuring \u2013 what else? \u2013 <em>Cinema Paradiso,<\/em> and the local little boys keep asking me to do it more often). We can also hold concerts (rising opera star Antonio Badinksi did a damned fine impromptu performance there last year). And, of course, my wife Sam \u2013 and she\u2019ll hate me for saying this \u2013 amongst her many talents she is one of the best fine art bronze sculptors that I\u2019ve ever seen, and she also draws amazing pictures based on sacred geometry. This summer in the church she\u2019ll be making her latest pieces commissioned by various new buildings and public spaces in London. Only trouble is, Ryanair\u2019s goddamned 15kg weight limit.. How the hell are we going to get them back to England?<\/p>\n<p>I also want over the next few years, mainly through Italian translations with a bit of research on the side, to produce some information in English about the history and geography of the Apuan Alps and the Garfagnana. As there isn\u2019t much of this about, I\u2019ll put it on the Institute web site. Criticism invited and welcome (I only play at translations \u2013 you wouldn\u2019t want to hire me professionally). For what it\u2019s worth, see <a href=\"http:\/\/www.vallico.net\/tti\/tti_local_history.html\">here<\/a> for what I\u2019m currently working on.<\/p>\n<p>Finally and before you ask \u2013 who the hell said I can name an Institute after myself? Don\u2019t I have to be dead first? The name started off as a joke invented by one of our friends when we were setting it up, and it kind of stuck. Maybe if I fall off a cliff one day while looking for caves it will all seem horribly appropriate.<\/p>\n<p>Anyway, I\u2019ve gone on too long. If anybody got this far let\u2019s finish this with a couple of questions:<\/p>\n<p>(1) I realize this must sound really dumb to all the local speleological chaps, but has anyone got any idea where this damned cave is?<\/p>\n<p>(2) I have at least two large groups of quantum physicists and a bunch of Cambridge University politics students coming to the Institute in the summer and we need to entertain them. I\u2019m looking for challenging fun activities which might just do that. See <a href=\"http:\/\/www.vallico.net\/tti\/tti_things.html\"><em>Things to do in Vallico Sotto<\/em><\/a> on our web site for my suggestions so far. I\u2019d love to hear from anyone with any similar ideas.<\/p>\n<p>That\u2019s it for now.<\/p>\n<p><!-- .entry-content --><\/p>\n<p><!-- #post-15 --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Here for the readers of the CASINOQMC site, in reverse order of publication, are five stories originally published in the &#8216;News from the Towler Institute&#8217; blog on that wonderful website barganews.com [&#8216;busily putting Barga on the map&#8217; with single-minded determination since 1996 &#8211; before most people had even heard of the internet &#8211; by Keane, &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/vallico.net\/casinoqmc\/five-stories\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Five stories : &#8216;News from the Towler Institute&#8217;<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4158","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - 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